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Cited by 1,009

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Neck Disability Index: State-of-the-Art, 1991-2008

Vernon, Howard·2008·Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Published in 1991, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) was the first instrument designed to assess self-rated disability in patients with neck pain. This article reviews the history of the NDI and the current state of the research into its psychometric properties--reliability, validity, and responsiveness--as well as its translations. Focused reviews are presented into its use in studies of the prognosis of whiplash-injured patients as well as its use in clinical trials of conservative therapies for neck pain. SPECIAL FEATURES: The NDI is a relatively short, paper-pencil instrument that is easy to apply in both clinical and research settings. It has strong psychometric characteristics and has proven to be highly responsive in clinical trials. As of late 2007, it has been used in approximately 300 publications; it has been translated into 22 languages, and it is endorsed for use by a number of clinical guidelines. SUMMARY: The NDI is the most widely used and most strongly validated instrument for assessing self-rated disability in patients with neck pain. It has been used effectively in both clinical and research settings in the treatment of this very common problem.

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Metadata

Authors
Vernon, H.
Venue
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-09
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
491-502
ISSN
0161-4754 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964302726
Cited by
1,009
References
3
FWCI
13.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Neck Disability Index: State-of-the-Art, 1991-2008. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.006
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Vernon, H. (2008). The Neck Disability Index: State-of-the-Art, 1991-2008. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.006

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