Cited by 8,496EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesProbability and Statistical ResearchStatistical Methods and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data

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Maris, Eric, Oostenveld, Robert·2007·Journal of Neuroscience Methods

Abstract

In this paper, we show how ElectroEncephaloGraphic (EEG) and MagnetoEncephaloGraphic (MEG) data can be analyzed statistically using nonparametric techniques. Nonparametric statistical tests offer complete freedom to the user with respect to the test statistic by means of which the experimental conditions are compared. This freedom provides a straightforward way to solve the multiple comparisons problem (MCP) and it allows to incorporate biophysically motivated constraints in the test statistic, which may drastically increase the sensitivity of the statistical test. The paper is written for two audiences: (1) empirical neuroscientists looking for the most appropriate data analysis method, and (2) methodologists interested in the theoretical concepts behind nonparametric statistical tests. For the empirical neuroscientist, a large part of the paper is written in a tutorial-like fashion, enabling neuroscientists to construct their own statistical test, maximizing the sensitivity to the expected effect. And for the methodologist, it is explained why the nonparametric test is formally correct. This means that we formulate a null hypothesis (identical probability distribution in the different experimental conditions) and show that the nonparametric test controls the false alarm rate under this null hypothesis.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024

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  1. Holmes AP. Statistical issues in functional brain mapping. PhD thesis. University of Glasgow; 1994.

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Metadata

Authors
Maris, E., & Oostenveld, R.
Affiliations
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
Corresponding author
Maris, Eric
Venue
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-08
Volume
164
Issue
1
Pages
177-190
ISSN
0165-0270 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2135894974
Cited by
8,496
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 722 · 2025: 929 · 2024: 835 · 2023: 762 · 2022: 777 · 2021: 796 · 2020: 667 · 2019: 645 · 2018: 543 · 2017: 437 · 2016: 354 · 2015: 283 · 2014: 239 · 2013: 174 · 2012: 119
FWCI
18.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Neuroscience Methods (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probability and Statistical Research
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
Keywords
nonparametric tests, EEG signal analysis, MEG data analysis, statistical sensitivity, false alarm rate control
MeSH terms
Brain, Brain Mapping, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetoencephalography, Statistics, Nonparametric

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