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Cited by 358

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tissue engineering of cartilage using an injectable and adhesive chitosan-based cell-delivery vehicle

Open access
Hoemann, C.D., Sun, J., Légaré, A., McKee, M.D., Buschmann, M.D.·2005·Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

Abstract

OBJECTIVE Adult articular cartilage shows a limited intrinsic repair response to traumatic injury. To regenerate damaged cartilage, cell-assisted repair is thus viewed as a promising therapy, despite being limited by the lack of a suitable technique to deliver and retain chondrogenic cells at the defect site. DESIGN We have developed a cytocompatible chitosan solution that is space-filling, gels within minutes, and adheres to cartilage and bone in situ. This unique combination of properties suggested significant potential for its use as an arthroscopically injectable vehicle for cell-assisted cartilage repair. The primary goal of this study was to assess the ability of this polymer system, when loaded with primary articular chondrocytes, to support cartilage formation in vitro and in vivo. The chitosan gel was cultured in vitro, with and without chondrocytes, as well as injected subcutaneously in nude mice to form subcutaneous dorsal implants. In vitro and in vivo constructs were collectively analyzed histologically, for chondrocyte mRNA and protein expression, for biochemical levels of glycosaminoglycan, collagen, and DNA, and for mechanical properties. RESULTS Resulting tissue constructs revealed histochemical, biochemical and mechanical properties comparable to those observed in vitro for primary chondrocytes cultured in 2% agarose. Moreover, the gel was retained after injection into a surgically prepared, rabbit full-thickness chondral defect after 1 day in vivo, and in rabbit osteochondral defects, up to 1 week. CONCLUSIONS The in situ-gelling chitosan solution described here can support in vitro and in vivo accumulation of cartilage matrix by primary chondrocytes, while persisting in osteochondral defects at least 1 week in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
Hoemann, C. D., Sun, J., Légaré, A., McKee, M. D., & Buschmann, M. D.
Venue
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-04
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
318-329
ISSN
1063-4584 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2010575269
Cited by
358
References
43
FWCI
11.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tissue engineering of cartilage using an injectable and adhesive chitosan-based cell-delivery vehicle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.joca.2004.12.001
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Hoemann, C. D., Sun, J., Légaré, A., McKee, M. D., & Buschmann, M. D. (2005). Tissue engineering of cartilage using an injectable and adhesive chitosan-based cell-delivery vehicle. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2004.12.001

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