The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Osteoarthritis as a disease of mechanics
Open accessAbstract
Mechanics means relating to or caused by movement or physical forces. In this paper, I shall contend that osteoarthritis (OA) is almost always caused by increased physical forces causing damage to a joint. While examples of joint injury causing OA are numerous, I shall contend that most or almost all OA is caused in part by mechanically induced injury to joint tissues. Further, once joint pathology has developed, as is the case for almost all clinical OA, pathomechanics overwhelms all other factors in causing disease progression. Treatments which correct the pathomechanics have long lasting favorable effects on pain and joint function compared with treatments that suppress inflammation which have only temporary effects. I shall lastly contend that the mechanically induced joint injury leads to variable inflammatory responses but that the role of this inflammation in worsening structural damage in an already osteoarthritic joint has not yet been proven.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the present diagnostic paradigm is not sensitive enough to identify early molecular and cellular changes that precede macroscopic tissue degradation, therefore delaying diagnosis and treatment during the most therapeutically sensitive period of illness [6,7].”
From Biomarker-Guided Imaging and AI-Augmented Diagnosis of Degenerative Joint Disease (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Degenerative joint disease remains a leading cause of global disability, with early diagnosis posing a significant clinical challenge due to its gradual onset and symptom overlap with other musculoskeletal disorders.”
From Biomarker-Guided Imaging and AI-Augmented Diagnosis of Degenerative Joint Disease (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
KNEE JOINT CHANGES AFTER MENISCECTOMY
Fairbank, T. J. (1948) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.30b4.664 · Cited by 1,866
The Role of Knee Alignment in Disease Progression and Functional Decline in Knee Osteoarthritis
Sharma, L. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.2.188 · Cited by 1,572
Blagojevic, M., Jinks, C., Jeffery, A., & Jordan, K. P. (2009) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.08.010 · Cited by 1,471
Miyazaki, T., Wada, M., Kawahara, H., Sato, M., Baba, H., & Shimada, S. (2002) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.61.7.617 · Cited by 1,443
Incidental Meniscal Findings on Knee MRI in Middle-Aged and Elderly Persons
Englund, M., Guermazi, A., Gale, D. R., Hunter, D. J., Aliabadi, P., Clancy, M. M., & Felson, D. T. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0800777 · Cited by 944
Self-citationA comparison of four models of total knee-replacement prostheses
Insall, J., Ranawat, C. S., Aglietti, P., & Shine, J. (1976) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197658060-00003 · Cited by 867
Øiestad, B. E., Engebretsen, L., Storheim, K., & Risberg, M. A. (2009) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546509338827 · Cited by 803
Etiology of Ankle Osteoarthritis
Valderrábano, V., Horisberger, M., Russell, I., Dougall, H., & Hintermann, B. (2008) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0543-6 · Cited by 798
Intraarticular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Bellamy, N., Campbell, J., Welch, V. A., Gee, T., Bourne, R. B., & Wells, G. A. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005328.pub2 · Cited by 767
Bone Marrow Edema and Its Relation to Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis
Felson, D. T., McLaughlin, S., Goggins, J., LaValley, M. P., Gale, M. E., Totterman, S. M. S., Li, W., Hill, C. L., & Gale, D. R. (2003) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00008 · Cited by 757
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Oiestad, 2009, Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review, Am J Sports Med, 37, 1434
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 676
Corrigan, P., Lewis, C. L., Costello, K. E., Kumar, D., Felson, D. T., Neogi, T., Bacon, K. L., LaValley, M. P., Guermazi, A., Roemer, F. W., et al. (2025) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2025.106718 · Cited by 1
Self-citationVandenberg, N. W., Wheatley, B., Carpenter, R. D., Christiansen, C. L., Stoneback, J. W., & Gaffney, B. M. M. (2026) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2026.113199 · Cited by 1
Gao, K., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Xu, J., Li, W., Wang, P., Dai, P., Xue, H., Liu, A., & Zhang, C. (2025) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1097/js9.0000000000003805 · Cited by 1
Ebbecke, J., Hansen, L., Viellehner, J., Edwards, W. B., Naeckel, N., & Potthast, W. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.70259 · Cited by 1
Altered Spatiotemporal and Kinematic Gait in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Suttanon, P., Saelee, P., & Apibantaweesakul, S. (2026) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk11020137 · Cited by 1
Schallig, W., Dur, N. B. J., Wesseling, M., van der Heijden, R. A., Harlaar, J., Oei, E. H. G., & Macri, E. M. (2026) · Osteoarthritis Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.ostima.2026.100469 · Cited by 1
Sharma, A., Evans, L., Bourne, L. E., Chen, J., Parmenter, A. L., Brunet, J., Madi, K., Marussi, S., Pitsillides, A. A., Lee, P. D., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.76716 · Cited by 1
Love, R. J., Sheridan, J., Funk, C., & Young, J.-L. (2026) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-026-00880-5 · Cited by 1
Stańczak, M., Kacprzak, B., & Hagner-Derengowska, M. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27167462 · Cited by 2
Quantification of microarchitectural anisotropy in bone with diffraction enhanced imaging
Connor, D. M., Mehrotra, M., & LaRue, A. C. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2043309 · Cited by 1
Mori, Y., Fujihara, Y., Misawa, M., Inoue, H., Inaki, R., Suenaga, H., Okubo, K., Saijo, H., Takato, T., & Hoshi, K. (2014) · Journal of Hard Tissue Biology · doi:10.2485/jhtb.23.217 · Cited by 1
Increasing Trunk Mass Evokes Lower Extremity Biomechanical Plasticity during Stair Descent
Nelson, A. K., Fong, H. B., Carnall, A. M., Puppa, M., Beeler, D., Stickley, C., Mihalko, W. M., & Powell, D. W. (2023) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/ybri4742 · Cited by 1
Osteoarthritis: Novel Insights in Treatment
Aashaq, S., Rafiq, A., Jan, I., Ali, M., Reshi, B. A., Shah, Z. A., Sheikh, F. A., Majeed, S., & Beigh, M. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-2119-5_19 · Cited by 1
Todoriki, K., Yoshihiro, K. A. I., Mukai, S., & Murata, S. (2024) · Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy · doi:10.9759/hppt.13.117 · Cited by 1
Transcriptomics and metabolomics: Challenges of studying obesity in osteoarthritis
Rockel, J. S., Potla, P., & Kapoor, M. (2024) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open · doi:10.1016/j.ocarto.2024.100479 · Cited by 1
Femorotibial angle scan–rescan reproducibility: A high‐precision calculation on a large cohort
Hall, T. A. G., Jones, G. G., & van Arkel, R. J. (2024) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1002/ksa.12352 · Cited by 1
Valerio, T., Milan, J., de Monsabert, B. G., & Vigouroux, L. (2024) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2024.2430446 · Cited by 1
Kawai, T., Nishitani, K., Okuzu, Y., Goto, K., Kuroda, Y., Kuriyama, S., Nakamura, S., & Matsuda, S. (2025) · Bone & Joint Open · doi:10.1302/2633-1462.61.bjo-2024-0143.r1 · Cited by 1
James, K. A., Neogi, T., Felson, D. T., Corrigan, P., Lewis, C. L., Davis, I. S., Bacon, K. L., Torner, J. C., Lewis, C. E., Nevitt, M. C., et al. (2025) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open · doi:10.1016/j.ocarto.2025.100575 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLawler, D. F., Tangredi, B. P., Widga, C., Etnier, M. A., Martin, T. J., Schulz, K. S., & Kohn, L. A. P. (2025) · Acta Zoologica · doi:10.1111/azo.12542 · Cited by 1
Heubel, A. D., Marques, T. S., Pessoa-Santos, B. V., Gimenes, C., Arca, E. A., Martinelli, B., & Barrile, S. R. (2018) · Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/tgr.0000000000000175 · Cited by 1
Lutz, N., Zuckerman, S., Seel, F., Ott-Senn, Y., Rogan, S., & Rasch, H. F. (2021) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.05.017 · Cited by 1
Shen, S. Q., Tian, H., Lu, H., Chen, H., Nie, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., & Wang, H. (2022) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2022.110785 · Cited by 1
Syed, N., & Makris, U. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39982-5_7 · Cited by 1
Imaging of early distal tarsal osteoarthritis in Icelandic horses
Ley, C. J. (2014) · Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)) · Cited by 1
Effect of Club Selection and Clubhead Speed on the Knee Joint during the Golf Swing
Maier, D. (2018) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 1
Cross education as exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis
Bowen, W. (2018) · Figshare · Cited by 1
Overexpression of mig-6 in cartilage induces an osteoarthritis-like phenotype in micePreprint
Bellini, M. R., Pest, M. A., Miranda-Rodrigues, M., Jeong, J., & Beier, F. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/764142 · Cited by 1
Breitwieser, K., Aulin, C., Englert, S., Proestler, E., Pleitner, J. C., Kolmar, H., Steinhilber, D., & Saul, M. J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4906340 · Cited by 1
Wimmer, M. A., & Schmid, T. M. (2024) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2024.09.009 · Cited by 1
Mazzucco, M. R., Mehta, B. Y., Ortiz, J. R., Hale, C. R., Omi, F., Singh, P., Yuan, R., Lessard, S. G., Song, E. K., Zhang, M., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.21.719697 · Cited by 1
Mitigating Risk Factors for Disease Progression in Patients with Varus Gonarthrosis
Boulougouris, A. (2013) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Sundén, A. (2014) · Lund University Publications (Lund University)
Radiological aspects of osteoarthritis
Sautner, J., & Schueller-Weidekamm, C. (2013) · Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s10354-013-0184-6
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of synovitis without the use of intravenous gadolinium.
Burnett, C. (2015) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
DETERMINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN KNEE MUSCLE STRENGTH AND VARUS THRUST IN KNEE OA
Kamat, A. R. (2015) · DalSpace (Dalhousie University)
Tiernan, C., Juma, S., Lucero, J., Imrhan, V., Prasad, C., & Vijayagopal, P. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28995-3_9
Primeau, C. A. (2016) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Multivariate Techniques in Biomechanical Analysis
Hassan, E. A. (2016) · QSpace (Queen's University Library)
Общие принципы лечения скелетно-мышечно й боли: междисциплинарны й консенсус
Nasonov, E. L., Yakhno, N. N., Karateev, A. E., Алексеева, Л. И., Barinov, A. N., Барулин, А. Е., Давыдов, О. С., Danilov, A. B., Zhuravleva, M. V., Zavodovsky, B. V., et al. (2016)
Gremion, G. (2017) · Journal of Orthopedics Rheumatology and sports Medicine · doi:10.19104/jorm.2016.113
Studies on various culture systems for chondrocytes and osteoblasts
Prittinen, J. (2017) · DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University)
MacKay, C. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Functional MRI of the lower extremities
Mazzoli, V. (2017) · TU/e Research Portal
Salokhiddinov, M., & Haydarova, G. (2018) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.2174
Orthotic Treatment Considerations for Arthritis and Overuse Syndromes in the Upper Limb
Hovorka, C. F., & Acker, D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-48323-0.00016-0
Oyama, Y., Murayama, T., & Ohta, T. (2019) · 体力科學 · doi:10.7600/jspfsm.68.215
Shirako, H., Udaka, Y., Sasaki, A., Nakamura, S., Tsuji, M., & Kiuchi, Y. (2019) · The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.15369/sujms.31.51
Impact of Footwear on Mechanisms of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression
Steiner, E. (2021) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/14087591
Early Ambulation Reduces Complication Risk After Total Knee Replacement
Massie, J. G. E. P., & Herawati, T. (2019) · International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) · doi:10.35654/ijnhs.v2i2.87
Анальгетическое лечение с использованием системного алгоритма
Karateev, A. E., Алексеева, Л. И., & Насонова, В. А. (2015)
Sciberras, N. C., Deakin, A. H., & Picard, F. (2020) · Current Orthopaedic Practice · doi:10.1097/bco.0000000000000856
The Effect of Body Mass Index on the Biomechanics Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Wayne, C. A. (2019) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3-kqc4-8873
Воробьев, А. А., Барулин, А. Е., Andrjushhenko, F. A., Kalinchenko, B. M., & Petrova, K. G. (2020) · Journal of Volgograd State Medical University · doi:10.19163/1994-9480-2020-1(73)-41-45
Impact of Parity on Gait Biomechanics
Stein, B. P. (2021) · Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/16787657
Urban, H. (2020) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Hassani, S., Delavar, S. H., & Safikhani, H. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences · doi:10.5812/jcrps.102726
Osteoartrose do joelho e corrida recreativa: uma revisão baseada na evidência
USF Nova Mateus, V. R., Apolinário, P., Cabral, F., USF Marco, M. D. C., Vieira, C., USF Corgo, V. R., Ribeiro, J. P., & USF Corgo, V. R. (2021) · Revista de Medicina Desportiva informa · doi:10.23911/osteoartrose_joelho_2021_mar
SINCLAIR, J. K., Chockalingam, N., Sant, B., Pickles, J., & Graydon, R. (2021) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-021-00751-w
Larsen, J. B. (2021) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · doi:10.5278/vbn.phd.med.00138
Early OA Following Synovial Joint Fracture
Anderson, D. D., Martin, J., Marsh, J. L., Goetz, J. E., Coleman, M. C., McKinley, T. O., & Buckwalter, J. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79485-9_9
Demange, M. K., & Filho, M. A. G. P. (2016) · Revista Paulista de Reumatologia · doi:10.46833/reumatologiasp.2016.15.1.26-48
Overexpression of Mig-6 in Cartilage Induces an Osteoarthritis-Like Phenotype in MicePreprint
Bellini, M. R., Pest, M. A., Rodrigues, M. M., Qin, L., Jeong, J., & Beier, F. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.2.24144/v2
Mei, W., Yin, S., Shi, X., Li, X., Li, Z., Xing, R., Zhang, L., Wang, P., & Huang, G. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-22653/v1
Overexpression Of Mig-6 In Cartilage Induces An Osteoarthritis-like Phenotype In MicePreprint
Bellini, M. R., Pest, M. A., Rodrigues, M. M., Qin, L., Jeong, J., & Beier, F. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.2.24144/v1
Tateuchi, H., Akiyama, H., Goto, K., So, K., Kuroda, Y., & Ichihashi, N. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-50108/v2
Tateuchi, H., Akiyama, H., Goto, K., So, K., Kuroda, Y., & Ichihashi, N. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-50108/v3
Hung, C., & Ahmed, M. S. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50512-1_56
Tateuchi, H., Akiyama, H., Goto, K., So, K., Kuroda, Y., & Ichihashi, N. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-50108/v1
Malfait, A., & Block, J. A. (2016) · Compendium of Inflammatory Diseases · doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8550-7_154
Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhou, Y., Qu, Y., Hou, T., Ge, W., & Zhang, S. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1653926/v1
A biomechanical study: Comparison of three different implant options in high Tibial osteotomy
Key, S., Demir, Ş., Aydın, O., Say, Y., & Erten, M. (2022) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105722
Computer-aided knee joint MR image segmentation—An overview
Singh, P. K., & Singh, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99031-8.00011-9
Zeng, X., Zhong, G., Xie, Z., Jiang, Y., Chen, W., Zhou, Z., Ma, L., Yang, T., Huang, W., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.08.010
Kainz, H., Mindler, G. T., & Kranzl, A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2293229/v1
Silișteanu, A. E., Antonescu, O. R., & Racheriu, M. (2022) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2022.529
Ji, Y., Xie, Y., Zhou, X.-Z., Wang, S., Li, L., Miyamoto, A., & Zhang, C. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.01.01.22284033
Ryu, J. A., Lee, S.-H., Choi, S. Y., Shin, M. J., Lee, M. H., & Chung, H. W. (2023) · Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.13104/imri.2022.1006
Epigenetic and Proteomic Signatures for Chronic Pain Patients after Total Knee Replacement
Giordano, R. (2021) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · doi:10.54337/aau451017562
Gill, H. S. (2023) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/corr.0000000000002787
杨, 振., Shen, M., Xie, D., Zhang, J., & Wei, Q. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3254100/v1
Alvarado-García, J., García‐Ortiz, L., Gutiérrez‐Salinas, J., & Ruiz-Sánchez, T. J. (2023) · Revista Colombiana de Ortopedia y Traumatología · doi:10.58814/01208845.19
Mimpen, J. Y., Raza, I. G. A., & Snelling, S. J. B. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.08.31.23294625
Bravo, B., Arguello, J., Forriol, F., & Altónaga, J. R. (2023) · Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología · doi:10.1016/j.recot.2023.11.006
He, B., Wang, Q., Zheng, H., Zhang, Y., Gao, X., Cheng, W., & Ye, B. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3666179/v1
Vera, P. A. D. (2024) · Temperamentvm: Revista internacional de historia y pensamiento enfermero · doi:10.58807/temperamentvm20236380
La course à pied est-elle arthrogène ?
Ferenczi, A., & Latourte, A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-78249-7.00013-8
Li, M., Ren, D., Hou, H., Lu, J., Ren, G., Yao, S., Geng, L., Shi, Z., & Wang, P. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3923137/v1
Crisco, J. J., Henke, J. A., McDermott, D. G., Badida, R., Morton, A. M., Kalshoven, J. M., & Moore, D. C. (2024) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112013
Metadata
- Authors
- Felson, D. T.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Felson, D.T.
- ORCID
- Felson, D.T.
- Venue
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-15
- ISSN
- 1063-4584 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3538894
- OpenAlex
- W2029351075
- Cited by
- 676
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 4.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR051568, AR 47785, P60AR047785)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hip disorders and treatments
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- osteoarthritis, pathomechanics, mechanical loading, joint injuries, disease progression, inflammation, pain, joint function, structural damage
- MeSH terms
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Tibial Meniscus Injuries, Animals, Humans, Knee Injuries, Knee Joint, Menisci, Tibial, Osteoarthritis, Hip, Osteoarthritis, Knee
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review