Catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastics as a route to upgraded bio-oil
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Pyrolysis can transform biomass into syngas and biochar and waste plastics into low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon fractions resembling kerosene, gasoline, and diesel fuels.
“Pyrolysis, a thermochemical conversion process, demonstrates versatility by enabling the transformation of both biomass into products like syngas and biochar and also waste plastics into valuable low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon fractions resembling kerosene, gasoline, and diesel fuels [76][77][78][79][80].”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [78]
Section 3.1 (page unavailable) reports that biomass pyrolysis produced residual char and gases including CO and H₂, and that catalytic pyrolysis of individual plastics produced oils with lower-carbon-number hydrocarbons. The Abstract and Conclusions describe a C5–C12 fuel-range oil from biomass–plastic co-pyrolysis. The paper does not characterize the biomass gas as syngas or establish that the plastic-derived fractions resemble kerosene, gasoline, and diesel fuels specifically. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Dyer, A. C., Nahil, M. A., & Williams, P. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, Paul T.
- Venue
- Journal of the Energy Institute
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-08
- Volume
- 97
- Pages
- 27-36
- ISSN
- 0144-2600 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-9671
- OpenAlex
- W3150676806
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 6.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Energy Institute (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Mining and Gasification Technologies
- Keywords
- co-pyrolysis, biomass, plastic waste, bio-oil upgrading, catalytic upgrading, ZSM-5 zeolite, pyrolysis gas upgrading, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, oxygenated compounds, fuel properties
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