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Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Lithium-ion battery technology is rapidly being adopted in transportation applications and energy storage industries. Safety concerns, in particular, fire and explosion hazards, are threatening widespread adoption. In some failure events, lithium-ion cells can undergo thermal runaway, which can result in the release of flammable gases that pose fire and explosion hazards for the compartment housing the cells. However, there is little available information characterizing the flammability properties of the gases released after cell thermal runaway. In this paper, analytical and modeling methods to estimate explosion characteristics, such as lower flammability limit, laminar flame speed, and maximum over-pressure are evaluated for use in quantifying the effect of cell chemistry, state-of-charge and other parameters on the overall explosion hazard potential for confined cells.
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Citations
Cited by
Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
Mrozik, W., Rajaeifar, M. A., Heidrich, O., & Christensen, P. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d1ee00691f · Cited by 1,028
Wang, H., Xu, H., Zhang, Z., Wang, Q., Jin, C., Wu, C., Xu, C., Hao, J., Sun, L., Du, Z., et al. (2022) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2022.100190 · Cited by 339
Lithium-ion energy storage battery explosion incidents
Zalosh, R., Gandhi, P., & Barowy, A. (2021) · Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries · doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104560 · Cited by 234
Schöberl, J., Ank, M., Schreiber, M., Wassiliadis, N., & Lienkamp, M. (2024) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2023.100305 · Cited by 165
Wang, H., Xu, H., Zhao, Z., Wang, Q., Jin, C., Li, Y., Sheng, J., Li, K., Du, Z., Xu, C., et al. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118418 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Baird, A. R., Archibald, E. J., Marr, K. C., & Ezekoye, O. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Power Sources
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 446
- Pages
- 227257
- ISSN
- 0378-7753 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2984955235
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Baird, A. R., Archibald, E. J., Marr, K. C., & Ezekoye, O. A. (2020). Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas. Journal of Power Sources. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257
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