Group psychotherapy: An additional approach to burning mouth syndrome

Miziara, Ivan Dieb; Filho, Bernardo Cunha Araújo; Oliveira, Rigoberto; Rodrigues dos Santos, Rosa Maria

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.013

Cited by 73Oral Health Pathology and TreatmentPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsTemporomandibular Joint Disorders

Group psychotherapy: An additional approach to burning mouth syndrome

Miziara, Ivan Dieb, Filho, Bernardo Cunha Araújo, Oliveira, Rigoberto, Rodrigues dos Santos, Rosa Maria·2009·Journal of Psychosomatic Research

DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.013

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Abstract

Introduction Glossodynia or burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a common and poorly understood disorder. Its treatment is uncertain. Otherwise, there is some evidence of the importance of psychological factors in the genesis of this disease. Objectives Verify the usefulness of group psychotherapy as an adjuvant therapeutic method in the treatment of BMS. CASUISTICS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 64 consecutive patients with a clinical diagnosis of BMS seen at the Stomatology Outpatient Clinic, ENT Department, Sao Paulo University Medical School, between May 2002 and May 2007. All the patients were submitted to physical examination, laboratorial screening tests, psychological assessment (Crown-Crisp Experimental Inventory), and answered a short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Only 44 patients who did not show any abnormality in the protocol exams entered the study. Twenty-four of them underwent group psychotherapy. Twenty patients received placebo. Chi-square test was applied to compare the results of treatment with or without psychotherapy. Results There were 15 men and 29 women in the study group. Tongue burning was the main complaint of the patients. Improvement of symptoms was reported by 17 (70.8%) of the patients undergoing psychotherapy, while among those who did not eight (40%) had improvement of symptoms (P=.04). Conclusion Psychological assessment demonstrated a close correlation between symptoms and psychological factors, suggesting that group psychoth…

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For Miziara 2009, allocation concealment was judged unclear risk because it was not described.
“Unclear risk Not described”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Miziara 2009
For Miziara 2009, treatment expectations was judged unclear risk because it was not assessed.
“Unclear risk Not assessed”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Miziara 2009
For Miziara 2009, selective reporting was judged unclear risk because the trial was not pre-registered.
“Unclear risk Trial not pre-registered”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Miziara 2009
For Miziara 2009, blinding of outcome assessment was judged unclear risk because it was not described and assessment was self-report only.
“Unclear risk Not described - assessment self-report only”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Miziara 2009
For Miziara 2009, incomplete outcome data was judged low risk because no attrition was reported.
“Low risk No attrition reported”
From Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults (2020) · cites this paper as Miziara 2009

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Burning Mouth Syndrome
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Authors: Miziara, I. D., Filho, B. C. A., Oliveira, R., & Rodrigues dos Santos, R. M.
Affiliations: Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Corresponding author: Miziara, Ivan Dieb
ORCID: Miziara, Ivan Dieb
Venue: Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-11
Volume: 67
Issue: 5
Pages: 443-448
ISSN: 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.013
OpenAlex: W1965364951
Cited by: 73
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 5.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Scientific Electronic Library Online (São Paulo Research Foundation, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Keywords: burning mouth syndrome, group therapy, psychological factors, adjuvant therapy, psychological assessment, McGill Pain Questionnaire
MeSH terms: Aged, Anxiety, Burning Mouth Syndrome, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth Neoplasms, Pain Measurement, Personality Assessment, Personality Inventory, Prospective Studies, Psychotherapy, Group, Somatoform Disorders, Illness Behavior

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Group psychotherapy: An additional approach to burning mouth syndrome

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