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Cited by 442

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment

Havnes, Tarjei, Mogstad, Magne·2011·Journal of Public Economics

Abstract

The strong correlation between child care and maternal employment rates has led previous research to conclude that affordable and readily available child care is a driving force both of cross-country differences in maternal employment and of its rapid growth over the last decades. We analyze a staged expansion of subsidized child care in Norway. Our precise and robust difference-in-differences estimates reveal that there is little, if any, causal effect of subsidized child care on maternal employment, despite a strong correlation. Instead of increasing mothers' labor supply, the new subsidized child care mostly crowds out informal child care arrangements, suggesting a significant net cost of the child care subsidies.

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Metadata

Authors
Havnes, T., & Mogstad, M.
Venue
Journal of Public Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-12
Volume
95
Issue
11-12
Pages
1455-1465
ISSN
0047-2727 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2166901871
Cited by
442
References
5
FWCI
36.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.05.016
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Havnes, T., & Mogstad, M. (2011). Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment. Journal of Public Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.05.016

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.