SBIRT for adolescent drug and alcohol use: Current status and future directions
Open accessAbstract
Adolescence is a period of rapid biological, psychological, and social development in the human life cycle. Drug and alcohol misuse during this critical period poses substantial problems for individual and public health, yet is highly prevalent in the United States and elsewhere. The screening, brief interventions, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) model may be well-suited for identifying and intervening with adolescents who are at-risk of developing substance use disorders and those adolescents whose substance use puts them at risk for injury or illness. This article reviews the literature on SBIRT for adolescent populations, focusing on findings from randomized controlled trials. The limited evidence suggests that brief interventions may be effective with adolescents, but a number of gaps in the literature were identified. Considerations for implementing SBIRT with adolescent populations are discussed. Randomized trials are needed that have adequate statistical power, employ longer-term follow-ups, and test the effectiveness of SBIRT for adolescents in various service delivery settings.
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Prior reviews have not provided enough evidence to determine whether brief alcohol interventions increase later treatment use.
“Overall, reviews have produced insufficient evidence to evaluate whether or not brief alcohol interventions actually increase subsequent treatment utilization.”
Prior reviews have evaluated SBI evidence separately by age, clinical setting, and alcohol use severity.
“The evidence for SBI has been evaluated separately in several reviews based on other study characteristics, such as age (adolescent versus adult) (28,36), clinical setting (37,38), and alcohol use severity (30), which we also considered in subgroup analyses.”
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“The evidence for SBI has been evaluated separately in several reviews based on other study characteristics, such as age (adolescent versus adult) [28,36], clinical setting [37,38] and alcohol use severity [30], which we also considered in subgroup analyses.”
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- Authors
- Mitchell, S. G., Gryczynski, J., O'Grady, K. E., & Schwartz, R. P.
- Affiliations
- Friends Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mitchell, Shannon Gwin
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 463-472
- ISSN
- 0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3602212
- OpenAlex
- W2092571416
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 2.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA026003)
- Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- SBIRT, adolescent substance use, adolescent alcohol use, adolescent drug use, brief intervention, substance use disorders, randomized controlled trials, implementation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Humans, Mass Screening, Psychotherapy, Brief, Public Health, Risk, United States, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Substance-Related Disorders, Alcohol-Related Disorders
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