The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The economic impact of cyber terrorism
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Most research on this topic up to this point has occurred outside of political science (for example, see Hua & Bapna 2013), but there is an opportunity for political science research here as well.”
From Do Emerging Military Technologies Matter for International Politics? (2020) · cites this paper as Hua & Bapna 2013
Citations
Cites
Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach
Becker, G. S. (1968) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/259394 · Cited by 13,999
Role-based access control models
Sandhu, R. S., Coyne, E. J., Feinstein, H. L., & Youman, C. E. (1996) · Computer · doi:10.1109/2.485845 · Cited by 5,892
(1994) · Cited by 5,513
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-2472 · Cited by 1,420
Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?
Krueger, A. B., & Malečková, J. (2003) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/089533003772034925 · Cited by 1,362
The economics of information security investment
Gordon, L. A., & Loeb, M. P. (2002) · ACM Transactions on Information and System Security · doi:10.1145/581271.581274 · Cited by 1,335
Gottlieb, R. (1987) · The New Yorker · Cited by 1,311
Coping With Systems Risk: Security Planning Models for Management Decision Making1
Straub, D. W., & Welke, R. J. (1998) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249551 · Cited by 1,120
Cavusoglu, H., Mishra, B., & Raghunathan, S. (2004) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10864415.2004.11044320 · Cited by 774
Campbell, K., Gordon, L. A., Loeb, M. P., & Zhou, L. (2003) · Journal of Computer Security · doi:10.3233/jcs-2003-11308 · Cited by 735
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rogers, M., 1999. Psychology of computer criminals. In: The Annual Computer Security Institute Conference. Computer Security Institute, St. Louis, Missouri.
- Schudel, G., Wood, B., 2000. Modeling behavior of the cyber-terrorist. RAND National Security Research Division Workshop, pp. 45–59.
Cited by
Do Emerging Military Technologies Matter for International Politics?
Horowitz, M. C. (2020) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032725 · Cited by 73
“That being said, some scholars have attempted to apply existing theory to study how AI could shape international politics ( Jensen et al. 2019).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hua, J., & Bapna, S.
- Affiliations
- University of the District of Columbia (US)
- Morgan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hua, Jian
- Venue
- The Journal of Strategic Information Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-186
- ISSN
- 0963-8687 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984381799
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 6.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- The Journal of Strategic Information Systems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Technology Governance and Strategy
- Keywords
- cyberterrorism, economic impact, game theory, cyber deterrence, hackers, strategic advantage
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The economic impact of cyber terrorism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jsis.2012.10.004
- The paper
- Hua, J., & Bapna, S. (2013). The economic impact of cyber terrorism. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2012.10.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
