A randomized controlled trial of instructional coaching in high-poverty urban schools: Examining teacher practices and student outcomes
Abstract
Job-embedded professional development is needed to effectively and efficiently enhance teachers' use of evidence-based practices in high-poverty urban communities. This study employed a three-cohort, waitlist controlled, randomized block design to investigate the effectiveness of the Classroom Strategies Coaching Model (CSC) in 14 high-poverty urban elementary schools. The CSC Model is guided by observations of teachers' instructional and behavioral management practices as measured by the Classroom Strategies Assessment System. Primary dependent measures included teacher use of evidence-based practices, student academic engagement, and teacher ratings of class wide student academic and behavior functioning along with perceived instrumental support, emotional support, and stress. The sample included 2195 students and 106 teachers randomly assigned to CSC coaching or waitlist control. Multilevel negative binomial modeling revealed that teachers in the CSC coaching condition had significant improvements in the frequency of academic praise (used 1.74 times more frequently) and behavior praise (used 2.10 times more frequently) as compared to teachers in the waitlist control condition. Multilevel linear models revealed that, relative to the waitlist control condition, teachers in the CSC coaching condition demonstrated significant improvements in quality of instruction (d = 0.52), behavior management (d = 0.60), and class wide student academic engagement (d = 0.41). Teachers report…
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- Authors
- Reddy, L. A., Shernoff, E., & Lekwa, A.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reddy, Linda A.
- Venue
- Journal of School Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 86
- Pages
- 151-168
- ISSN
- 0022-4405 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3163842347
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 8.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Brady Education Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Educational Assessment and Improvement
- Keywords
- instructional coaching, job-embedded professional development, evidence-based practice, high-poverty urban schools, primary school teachers, teaching quality, behavior management, student academic engagement, student behavior, teacher stress, teacher support
- MeSH terms
- School Teachers, Mentoring, Humans, Poverty, Schools, Students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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