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Teaching adolescents safe driving and passenger behaviors: Effectiveness of the You Hold the Key Teen Driving Countermeasure
Abstract
Problem Unsafe driving and passenger behaviors place teens at increased risk for fatal and nonfatal crashes. This study evaluated the short-and long-term efficacy of the You Hold the Key (YHTK) Teen Driving Countermeasure.Method A two-page survey was completed by high school students at pretest, posttest, and long-term (6-month) posttest.Results YHTK was associated with significant immediate and long-term improvements in teen seatbelt use, safe driving, and perceived confidence in preventing drunk driving. Compared to pretests, students at immediate and long-term posttest more frequently wore seatbelts when driving or riding, required passengers to wear seatbelts, and limited the number of passengers to the number of seatbelts in the vehicle. Students were more likely at both posttests to avoid drinking and driving and to say no to riding with a friend who had been drinking.Summary YHTK was associated with increases in safe teen driving and passenger behaviors.Impact on industry Success of YHTK is most notably due to its comprehensive nature. Future programs should consider comprehensive strategies when attempting to modify teen behaviors.
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The 'You Hold the Key' teen driving countermeasure significantly increased self-reported seatbelt wearing, requiring passengers to wear seatbelts, limiting passengers to number of seatbelts, avoiding drinking/driving situations, and saying no to riding with a drinking friend, immediately and 6 months after the program.
“Overall, compared to pre-test data, participants immediately following the program and 6 months later reported to be significantly more likely to report wearing their seatbelts (MD = 0.18, p 0.001); requiring their passengers to wear seatbelts (MD = 0.48, p < 0.001); limiting the number of passengers to number of seatbelts (MD = 0.54 p < 0.001); avoiding drinking/driving situations (MD = 0.21, p <”
From An Integrative Review on Teen Distracted Driving for Model Program Development (2019) · cites this paper as [36]
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Young driver distraction: State of the evidence and directions for behavior change programs
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An Integrative Review on Teen Distracted Driving for Model Program Development
Classen, S., Winter, S. M., Brown, C., Morgan-Daniel, J., Medhizadah, S., & Agarwal, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00111 · Cited by 11
“(36) Purpose: To determine if the “You Hold the Key” teen driving countermeasure increase seat belt use and decrease drunk driving or riding with a drunk driver? Intervention type: Presentation, video, survey, or brief instructional program Delivery method(s): Survey 1,365 Effective Outcome: Yes Overall, compared to p…”
BackgroundA multiyear assessment of a hospital-school program to promote teen motor vehicle safety
Unni, P., Estrada, C. M., Chung, D. H., Riley, E. B., Worsley-Hynd, L., & Stinson, N. (2017) · Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000001521 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A., Love, J., Wegley, S., & Alles-White, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Corresponding author
- King, Keith A.
- Venue
- Journal of Safety Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-24
- ISSN
- 0022-4375 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169587636
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 9.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Safety Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Traffic and Road Safety
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Keywords
- adolescent driving, seat belt use, drunk driving prevention, traffic safety countermeasures, high school students, long-term behavior change
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Automobile Driving, Data Collection, Female, Health Education, Health Promotion, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Ohio, Surveys and Questionnaires, Seat Belts, United States, Program Evaluation, Health Behavior, Program Development, Social Marketing
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