The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Improves Erectile Function: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Animal studies postulate that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections improve key elements of the pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: To conduct the first double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of PRP injections in patients with mild and moderate ED. METHODS: Sixty sexually active patients with mild and moderate ED were randomly assigned to two sessions, with a one-month difference, of 10 mL PRP (n = 30) or placebo (n = 30) intracavernosal injections. An FDA-approved separation system was used. Patients were evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months after completion of the treatment protocol. A per-protocol analysis was applied. All participants withheld any ED treatment during the trial. OUTCOMES: The achievement of minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function - Erectile Domain (IIEF-EF) from baseline to 6 months after final treatment. Erectile function at all time points, as well as safety of PRP injections, were also evaluated. RESULTS: At 6 months, a MCID was achieved by 20/29 (69%) patients in the PRP group compared to 7/26 (27%) in the placebo group. The risk difference between the two groups was 42% (95%CI: 18-66), P < 0.001 and the baseline-adjusted mean between-group-difference in the IIEF-EF score was 3.9 points (95%CI: 1.8-5.9). Similarly, a statistically significant difference of both the number of participants attaining a MCID and the IIEF-EF score was also observed at the 1- and 3-month evaluation between the two groups. Accordingly, patients receiving PRP were more satisfied with the treatment. No adverse events were observed during the study period. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Intracavernosal PRP injection therapy used as outlined in this trial appears to be a safe and effective short-term treatment for the management of mild to moderate ED. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: We conducted the first clinical trial exploring the role of PRP in the management of ED. Conversely, our findings lack external validity due to single-center design. Furthermore, our results cannot be extrapolated to other PRP separation systems. CONCLUSIONS: PRP intracavernosal injections may be a promising addition to the urologist's armamentarium for the management of ED. Still, further high-quality studies are warranted to corroborate our findings. Evangelos P, Mykoniatis I, Pyrgidis N, et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Improves Erectile Function: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Sex Med 2021;18:926-935.
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“Platelet-rich plasma intracavernosal injections have potential as a promising treatment option for ED and PD in urology.135,136,137”
From Research advances in Peyronie's disease: a comprehensive review on genomics, pathways, phenotypic manifestation, and therapeutic targets. (2024) · cites this paper as [136]
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Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): What Is PRP and What Is Not PRP?
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Principles and Methods of Preparation of Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Review and Author's Perspective
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Platelet‐Rich Plasma: Growth Factors and Pro‐ and Anti‐Inflammatory Properties
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Salonia, A., Capogrosso, P., Boeri, L., Cocci, A., Corona, G., Dinkelman-Smit, M., Falcone, M., Jensen, C. F., Gül, M., Kalkanli, A., et al. (2025) · European Urology · doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2025.04.010 · Cited by 174
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A comprehensive review of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of dermatologic disorders
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Pyrgidis, N., Mykoniatis, I., Haidich, A., Tirta, M., Talimtzi, P., Kalyvianakis, D., Ouranidis, A., & Hatzichristou, D. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.735708 · Cited by 52
Self-citationShaher, H., Fathi, A., Elbashir, S., Abdelbaki, S. A., & Soliman, T. T. (2023) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.028 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Poulios, E., Mykoniatis, I., Pyrgidis, N., Zilotis, F., Kapoteli, P., Kotsiris, D., Kalyvianakis, D., & Hatzichristou, D.
- Affiliations
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Mykoniatis, Ioannis
- Venue
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 926-935
- ISSN
- 1743-6095 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3158399656
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 11.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urological Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- platelet-rich plasma, erectile dysfunction, intracavernous injection, IIEF-EF, treatment efficacy, treatment safety, patient satisfaction, minimal clinically important difference, adverse events
- MeSH terms
- Double-Blind Method, Humans, Erectile Dysfunction, Male, Penile Erection, Treatment Outcome, Platelet-Rich Plasma
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