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Cited by 194Urban and Rural Development ChallengesLand Use and Ecosystem ServicesUrban Development and Societal Issues

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.

Peri-urban land use pattern and its relation to land use planning in Ghana, West Africa

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Kleemann, Janina, Inkoom, Justice Nana, Thiel, Michael, Shankar, Sangeetha, Lautenbach, Sven, Fürst, Christine·2017·Landscape and Urban Planning
DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.02.004
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Abstract

Population growth, economic development, and rural migration to urban areas have caused rapid expansion of urban centres in Ghana. One reason is that spatial planning and in particular urban planning face different social, economic and political challenges which hinder a structured and planned urban development, therefore causing urban sprawl. We hypothesise that different peri-urban patterns are driven by geographical, historical, cultural and economic discrepancies between southern and northern Ghana, and reflect the effectiveness of land use planning instruments. We tested our hypothesis by comparing patterns of urban development in two case study regions: Takoradi in southern Ghana and Bolgatanga in northern Ghana, representing an economically vibrant and a non-vibrant region, respectively. This paper provides new insights for the study sites based on a mixed-method approach. We applied an interdisciplinary approach combining expert interviews, a literature review, and a bi-temporal change analysis based on remote sensing/geo-information systems. We assigned confidence levels of the findings from the respective methods based on their plausibility and sensitivity. Expert opinion indicated that land use planning fails due to the lack of implementation of legal regulations, to the customary land tenure and lack of participation of local citizens in the planning process. The remote sensing analysis revealed that urban development was stronger in Takoradi (7.1% increase between 2007 and 2013) than in Bolgatanga (1.1% increase between 2007 and 2013). Urban development patterns differ with a dominance of small-scale scattered settlement units (SUs) in Bolgatanga and a mixture of small- and large-scale SUs in Takoradi. Besides population growth, markets and industry are identified as major drivers of urban development in the Takoradi area (large SUs) and customary land tenure in the Bolgatanga area (small SUs).

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Metadata

Authors
Kleemann, J., Inkoom, J. N., Thiel, M., Shankar, S., Lautenbach, S., & Fürst, C.
Affiliations
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
  • University of Würzburg (DE)
  • University of Münster (DE)
  • University of Bonn (DE)
  • Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE)
Corresponding author
Kleemann, Janina
ORCID
Venue
Landscape and Urban Planning
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-09
Volume
165
Pages
280-294
ISSN
0169-2046 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.02.004
OpenAlex
W2600705556
Cited by
182
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5
FWCI
52.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Landscape and Urban Planning (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • elib (German Aerospace Center) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Societal Issues
Keywords
peri-urban land use, land use planning, urban sprawl, urban development, customary land tenure, implementation planning, citizen participation, Takoradi, Bolgatanga

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