Inventing a solution and studying a worked solution prepare differently for learning from direct instruction
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Prior empirical work has generalized the claim about lack of (truly) experimental work in the PS-I literature, and hence frequent noncomparability of PS-I and PS intervention conditions.
“Prior empirical work (Glogger-Frey etal., 2015; Hsu etal., 2015) has used some exemplar studies to generalize the claim about lack of (truly) experimental work in the PS-I literature, and hence frequent noncomparability of PS-I and PS intervention conditions.”
From When Problem Solving Followed by Instruction Works: Evidence for Productive Failure (2021) · cites this paper as Glogger-Frey et al., 2015
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 101 · Cited by 151
- Authors
- Glogger-Frey, I., Fleischer, C., Grüny, L., Kappich, J., & Renkl, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Venue
- Learning and Instruction
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- 72-87
- ISSN
- 0959-4752 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W566765674
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 20.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Learning and Instruction (publishedVersion)
- FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Keywords
- productive failure, worked solutions, direct instruction, transfer of learning, learning strategies, self-efficacy, knowledge gaps, curiosity, interest, student self-regulation, pre-service teachers, eighth grade students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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