Emergence of EGFR G724S mutation in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma post progression on osimertinib
Abstract
Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are drivers for a subset of lung cancers. Osimertinib is a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) recently approved for the treatment of T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, acquired resistance to osimertinib is evident and resistance mechanisms remain incompletely defined. The EGFR G724S mutation was detected using hybrid-capture based comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and a hybrid-capture based circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays in two cases of EGFR-driven lung adenocarcinoma in patients who had progressed on osimertinib treatment. This study demonstrates the importance of both tissue and blood based hybrid-capture based genomic profiling at disease progression to identifying novel resistance mechanisms in the clinic.
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G724S results in resistance to osimertinib in the presence of T790M.
“G724S also resides in the p-loop, and previous studies have shown that this mutation results in resistance to osimertinib in the presence of T790M[22].”
From Landscape of EGFR-Dependent and -Independent Resistance Mechanisms to Osimertinib and Continuation Therapy Beyond Progression in <i>EGFR</i> -Mutant NSCLC (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
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Le, X., Puri, S., Negrao, M. V., Nilsson, M. B., Robichaux, J., Boyle, T., Hicks, J. K., Lovinger, K. L., Roarty, E., Rinsurongkawong, W., et al. (2018) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1542 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
- Authors
- Oztan, A., Fischer, S., Schrock, A. B., Erlich, R. L., Lovly, C. M., Stephens, P. J., Ross, J. S., Miller, V., Ali, S. M., Ou, S.-H. I., & Raez, L. E.
- Affiliations
- Foundation Medicine (United States) (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Memorial Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Oztan, A.
- Venue
- Lung Cancer
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 111
- Pages
- 84-87
- ISSN
- 0169-5002 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2731518173
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 9.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lung Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Keywords
- EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, osimertinib, acquired drug resistance, non-small cell lung cancer, circulating tumor DNA, resistance mechanisms, T790M
- MeSH terms
- Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Acrylamides, Adenocarcinoma, Aged, Alleles, Aniline Compounds, Antineoplastic Agents, Exons, Female, Humans, Indoles, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neoplasm Staging, Piperazines, Pyrimidines, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Treatment Outcome, Fatal Outcome, Disease Progression, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Amino Acid Substitution, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, ErbB Receptors
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