Cited by 517Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsMarine Plankton and BiogeochemistryEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

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Acclimation and toxicity of high ammonium concentrations to unicellular algae

Collos, Yves, Harrison, Paul J.·2014·Marine Pollution Bulletin

DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.006

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Abstract

A literature review on the effects of high ammonium concentrations on the growth of 6 classes of microalgae suggests the following rankings. Mean optimal ammonium concentrations were 7600, 2500, 1400, 340, 260, 100 μM for Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Prymnesiophyceae, Diatomophyceae, Raphidophyceae, and Dinophyceae respectively and their tolerance to high toxic ammonium levels was 39,000, 13,000, 2300, 3600, 2500, 1200 μM respectively. Field ammonium concentrations <100 μM would not likely reduce the growth rate of most microalgae. Chlorophytes were significantly more tolerant to high ammonium than diatoms, prymnesiophytes, dinoflagellates, and raphidophytes. Cyanophytes were significantly more tolerant than dinoflagellates which were the least tolerant. A smaller but more complete data set was used to estimate ammonium EC₅₀ values, and the ranking was: Chlorophyceae>Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae, Diatomophyceae, and Raphidophyceae. Ammonia toxicity is mainly attributed to NH₃ at pHs >9 and at pHs <8, toxicity is likely associated with the ammonium ion rather than ammonia.

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Sorted by citations

Pluses and minuses of ammonium and nitrate uptake and assimilation by phytoplankton and implications for productivity and community composition, with emphasis on nitrogen-enriched conditions
Glibert, P. M., Wilkerson, F. P., Dugdale, R. C., Raven, J. A., Dupont, C. L., Leavitt, P. R., Parker, A. E., Burkholder, J. M., & Kana, T. M. (2015) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.10203 · Cited by 755
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See all 517

Authors: Collos, Y., & Harrison, P. J.
Affiliations: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
University of British Columbia (CA)
Corresponding author: Collos, Yves
ORCID: Harrison, Paul J.
Venue: Marine Pollution Bulletin
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-03
Volume: 80
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 8-23
ISSN: 0025-326X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.006
OpenAlex: W2029335088
Cited by: 517
References: 240
Citations by year: 2026: 36 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 3
FWCI: 2.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Marine Pollution Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords: ammonium toxicity, microalgae, algal growth, ammonium tolerance, Chlorophyceae, cyanobacteria, Prymnesiophyceae, Raphidophyceae, dinoflagellates, EC50, ammonia, pH effect
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Physiological, Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Dinoflagellida, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Diatoms, Microalgae, Ammonium Compounds

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Acclimation and toxicity of high ammonium concentrations to unicellular algae

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