Cited by 285Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

3D printed bone tissue regenerative PLA/HA scaffolds with comprehensive performance optimizations

Open access
Zhang, Boqing, Wang, Ling, Song, Ping, Pei, Xuan, Sun, Huan, Wu, Lina, Zhou, Changchun, Wang, Kefeng +2 more·2021·Materials & Design

Abstract

Polylactic acid/Hydroxyapatite (PLA/HA) composite was widely studied and applied in the field of biomaterials for its good processability, bioactivity, and mechanical properties. In addition to traditional preparation methods, additive manufacturing has also been adopted to prepare PLA/HA composites with customized geometries. This work combined the comprehensive optimized PLLA (L-polylactic acid)/nano-HA (nHA) composite with the low-cost and stable Fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology to successfully prepare PLLA/nHA porous bone repair scaffolds. The results showed that PLLA/nHA composite ink satisfied the smoothness of printing, and the accuracy also met the requirements of personalized bone repair application. The high loaded nHA scaffold had suitable compressive strength was significantly higher than those of pure HA ceramic scaffold and cancellous bone. Besides, in vitro bone-like apatite formation on the surface in the degradation process and in vivo evaluations further verified its good osteogenic property. Compared with other complex and cutting-edge 3D printing technologies, this study provides a low-cost, stable, simple and fast way to realize personalized printing of bone repair scaffolds, which is undoubtedly conductive to the improvement and rapid deployment of personalized biomaterials in clinical applications.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109490

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  • One advantage of combining PLA with bioceramics is the possibility of additive manufacturing, enabling a high degree of personalization.

    “One advantage of combining PLA with bioceramics is the possibility of additive manufacturing, enabling a high degree of personalization [169,188,189,190,191,192].”
  • One extensively studied combination is PLA combined with HAp, which can be processed using low-cost and stable fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology.

    “One extensively studied combination is PLA combined with HAp, which can be processed using low-cost and stable fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology [189].”

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  1. M.H. Bin Md Ansari, M.H. Irwan Bin Ibrahim, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 165 (2017).

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Authors
Zhang, B., Wang, L., Song, P., Pei, X., Sun, H., Wu, L., Zhou, C., Wang, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, X.
Affiliations
Sichuan University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Kefeng
  • Fan, Yujiang
Venue
Materials & Design
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-03
Volume
201
Pages
109490
ISSN
0264-1275 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3123689080
Cited by
285
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 34 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 19
FWCI
14.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Materials & Design (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Keywords
polylactic acid, hydroxyapatite, bone tissue engineering, bone scaffolds, fused deposition modeling, 3D printing, porous scaffolds, patient-specific implants, compressive strength, apatite formation, osteogenic activity, scaffold degradation, bioactivity (biomaterials)

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