3D printed bone tissue regenerative PLA/HA scaffolds with comprehensive performance optimizations
Open accessAbstract
Polylactic acid/Hydroxyapatite (PLA/HA) composite was widely studied and applied in the field of biomaterials for its good processability, bioactivity, and mechanical properties. In addition to traditional preparation methods, additive manufacturing has also been adopted to prepare PLA/HA composites with customized geometries. This work combined the comprehensive optimized PLLA (L-polylactic acid)/nano-HA (nHA) composite with the low-cost and stable Fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology to successfully prepare PLLA/nHA porous bone repair scaffolds. The results showed that PLLA/nHA composite ink satisfied the smoothness of printing, and the accuracy also met the requirements of personalized bone repair application. The high loaded nHA scaffold had suitable compressive strength was significantly higher than those of pure HA ceramic scaffold and cancellous bone. Besides, in vitro bone-like apatite formation on the surface in the degradation process and in vivo evaluations further verified its good osteogenic property. Compared with other complex and cutting-edge 3D printing technologies, this study provides a low-cost, stable, simple and fast way to realize personalized printing of bone repair scaffolds, which is undoubtedly conductive to the improvement and rapid deployment of personalized biomaterials in clinical applications.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
One advantage of combining PLA with bioceramics is the possibility of additive manufacturing, enabling a high degree of personalization.
“One advantage of combining PLA with bioceramics is the possibility of additive manufacturing, enabling a high degree of personalization [169,188,189,190,191,192].”
From Resorbable Biomaterials Used for 3D Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [189]
One extensively studied combination is PLA combined with HAp, which can be processed using low-cost and stable fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology.
“One extensively studied combination is PLA combined with HAp, which can be processed using low-cost and stable fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology [189].”
From Resorbable Biomaterials Used for 3D Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [189]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Accelerated in vitro degradation properties of polylactic acid/phosphate glass fibre composites
Felfel, R. M., Hossain, K. M. Z., Parsons, A. J., Rudd, C. D., & Ahmed, I. (2015) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-015-8946-8 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- M.H. Bin Md Ansari, M.H. Irwan Bin Ibrahim, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 165 (2017).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Resorbable Biomaterials Used for 3D Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: A Review
Vach Agocsova, S., Culenova, M., Birova, I., Omanikova, L., Moncmanova, B., Danisovic, L., Ziaran, S., Bakos, D., & Alexy, P. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16124267 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Wang, W., Wang, L., Zhang, B., Shang, S., Zhao, C., Zhang, W., Chen, J., Zhou, C., Zhou, H., & Feng, S. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.149444 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationMoghimi, N., Kamaraj, M., Zehtabi, F., Amin Yavari, S., Kohandel, M., Khademhosseini, A., & John, J. V. (2024) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d3tb02924g · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ilhan, R., Gumus, O. Y., & Lekesiz, H. (2026) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.70459 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhang, B., Wang, L., Song, P., Pei, X., Sun, H., Wu, L., Zhou, C., Wang, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, X.
- Affiliations
- Sichuan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Kefeng
- Fan, Yujiang
- ORCID
- Venue
- Materials & Design
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 201
- Pages
- 109490
- ISSN
- 0264-1275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3123689080
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 19
- FWCI
- 14.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Materials & Design (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- polylactic acid, hydroxyapatite, bone tissue engineering, bone scaffolds, fused deposition modeling, 3D printing, porous scaffolds, patient-specific implants, compressive strength, apatite formation, osteogenic activity, scaffold degradation, bioactivity (biomaterials)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review