The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2020
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration (WLI) among physicians and US workers in 2020 relative to 2011, 2014, and 2017. METHODS: Between November 20, 2020, and March 23, 2021, we surveyed US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population using methods similar to our prior studies. Burnout and WLI were measured using standard tools. Information about specific work-related COVID-19 experiences was collected. RESULTS: There were 7510 physicians who participated in the survey. Nonresponder analysis suggested that participants were representative of US physicians. Mean emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores were lower in 2020 than in 2017, 2014, and 2011 (all P<.001). However, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores did not improve in specialties most heavily affected by COVID-19. Overall, 38.2% of physicians reported 1 or more symptoms of burnout in 2020 compared with 43.9% in 2017, 54.4% in 2014, and 45.5% in 2011 (all P<.001). Providing care without adequate personal protective equipment (odds ratio [OR], 1.53; 95% CI, 1.35 to 1.72) and having suffered disruptive economic consequences due to COVID-19 (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.32 to 1.69) were independently associated with risk of burnout. On multivariable analysis, physicians were at increased risk for burnout (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.58) and were less likely to be satisfied with WLI (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.64 to 0.79) than other working US adults. CONCLUSION: Burnout and satisfaction with WLI among US physicians improved between 2017 and 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians varies on the basis of professional characteristics and experiences. Physicians remain at increased risk for burnout relative to workers in other fields.
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Shanafelt, T. D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Dyrbye, L. N., Sotile, W., Satele, D., West, C. P., Sloan, J., & Oreskovich, M. R. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199 · Cited by 3,439
Self-citationShanafelt, T. D., Hasan, O., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C., Satele, D., Sloan, J., & West, C. P. (2015) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.023 · Cited by 2,885
Self-citationCzeisler, M. É., Lane, R. I., Petrosky, E., Wiley, J. F., Christensen, A., Njai, R., Weaver, M. D., Robbins, R., Facer-Childs, E. R., Barger, L. K., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1 · Cited by 2,686
Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Erwin, P. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31279-x · Cited by 2,362
Self-citationShanafelt, T., Ripp, J., & Trockel, M. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5893 · Cited by 1,956
Self-citationControlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Panagioti, M., Panagopoulou, E., Bower, P., Lewith, G., Kontopantelis, E., Chew-Graham, C., Dawson, S., van Marwijk, H., Geraghty, K., & Esmail, A. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7674 · Cited by 1,395
Burnout and Career Satisfaction Among American Surgeons
Shanafelt, T. D., Balch, C. M., Bechamps, G. J., Russell, T., Dyrbye, L., Satele, D., Collicott, P., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J., & Freischlag, J. A. (2009) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181ac4dfd · Cited by 1,275
Self-citationShanafelt, T. D., Dyrbye, L. N., Sinsky, C., Hasan, O., Satele, D., Sloan, J., & West, C. P. (2016) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.05.007 · Cited by 1,086
Self-citationKisely, S., Warren, N., McMahon, L., Dalais, C., Henry, I., & Siskind, D. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1642 · Cited by 1,056
Cited by
Hodkinson, A., Zhou, Johnson, J., Geraghty, K., Riley, R., Zhou, A., Panagopoulou, E., Chew-Graham, C. A., Peters, D., Esmail, A., et al. (2022) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-070442 · Cited by 618
Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Sinsky, C. (2022) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.002 · Cited by 558
Self-citationBurnout Related to Electronic Health Record Use in Primary Care
Budd, J. (2023) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319231166921 · Cited by 223
Use of ambient AI scribes to reduce administrative burden and professional burnout
Olson, K. D., Meeker, D., Troup, M., Barker, T. D., Nguyen, V. H., Manders, J. B., Stults, C. D., Jones, V. G., Shah, S. D., Shah, T., et al. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.34976 · Cited by 243
Shanafelt, T., Trockel, M., Rodriguez, A., & Logan, D. (2021) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000003907 · Cited by 157
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Wang, H., Carlasare, L. E., & Dyrbye, L. N.
- Venue
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 491-506
- ISSN
- 0025-6196 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4214528748
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 79.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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