Inflammatory pathways in endometrial disorders
Abstract
Complex interactions between the endocrine and immune systems govern the key endometrial events of implantation and menstruation. In contrast to other tissue sites, cyclical endometrial inflammation is physiological. However, dysregulation of this inflammatory response can lead to endometrial disorders. This review examines the inflammatory processes occurring in the normal endometrium during menstruation and implantation, highlighting recent advances in our understanding and gaps in current knowledge. Subsequently, the role of inflammatory pathways in the pathology of various common endometrial conditions is discussed, including heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), uterine fibroids, endometriosis and recurrent miscarriage.
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Dysregulation of cyclical endometrial inflammatory response can lead to endometrial disorders, including endometriosis.
“However, dysregulation of this inflammatory response can lead to endometrial disorders, including endometriosis.61”
From Defining Future Directions for Endometriosis Research: Workshop Report From the 2011 World Congress of Endometriosis in Montpellier, France (2013) · cites this paper as [61]
IL-6, IL-10, IFN, and TGF-b are implicated in immune and inflammatory responses in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
“Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, interferon (IFN), and transforming growth factor (TGF-b) are implicated in the immune and inflammatory responses in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.61,64”
From Defining Future Directions for Endometriosis Research: Workshop Report From the 2011 World Congress of Endometriosis in Montpellier, France (2013) · cites this paper as [61]
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References 139 · Cited by 170
- Authors
- Maybin, J. A., Critchley, H. O. D., & Jabbour, H. N.
- Affiliations
- The Queen's Medical Research Institute (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jabbour, Henry N.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 335
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-51
- ISSN
- 0303-7207 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2075846272
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- MRC (G0600048, U.1276.00.004.00002.01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Keywords
- endometritis, endometrial pathology, implantation, menstruation, endocrine-immune interaction, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, recurrent pregnancy loss, inflammatory signaling
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Habitual, Animals, Decidua, Dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Endometrium, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Leiomyoma, Leukocytes, Menstruation, Embryo Implantation, Pregnancy
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