The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lawson, K. W., & Lloyd, D. R. (1997) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(96)00236-0 · Cited by 1,883
Membrane-distillation desalination: Status and potential
Alklaibi, A. M., & Lior, N. (2005) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.03.024 · Cited by 757
Heat transport and membrane distillation coefficients in direct contact membrane distillation
Phattaranawik, J., Jiraratananon, R., & Fane, A. G. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(02)00498-2 · Cited by 557
Temperature and concentration polarization in membrane distillation of aqueous salt solutions
Martı́nez-Dı́ez, L., & Vázquez-González, M. I. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00349-4 · Cited by 461
Cath, T. Y., Adams, V. D., & Childress, A. E. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.006 · Cited by 407
Preparation and Characterization of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membranes for Membrane Distillation
Khayet, M., & Matsuura, T. (2001) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie010553y · Cited by 355
Self-citationMembrane distillation. II. Direct contact MD
Lawson, K. W., & Lloyd, D. R. (1996) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/0376-7388(96)00141-x · Cited by 319
Membrane distillation crystallization of concentrated salts—flux and crystal formation
Tun, C. M., Fane, A. G., Matheickal, J. T., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2005) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.051 · Cited by 317
Membrane distillation of NaCl solution containing natural organic matter
Gryta, M. (2001) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00582-2 · Cited by 197
Air gap membrane distillation of aqueous alcohol solutions
García-Payo, C., Izquierdo-Gil, M. A., & Fernández-Pineda, C. (2000) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00326-9 · Cited by 187
Cited by
Tong, T., & Elimelech, M. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01000 · Cited by 1,126
Materials and membrane technologies for water and energy sustainability
Le, N. L., & Nunes, S. P. (2016) · Sustainable Materials and Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2016.02.001 · Cited by 432
Harvesting low-grade heat energy using thermo-osmotic vapour transport through nanoporous membranes
Straub, A. P., Yip, N. Y., Lin, S., Lee, J., & Elimelech, M. (2016) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.90 · Cited by 308
Zhang, P., Zhao, F., Shi, W., Lu, H., Zhou, X., Guo, Y., & Yu, G. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202110548 · Cited by 138
Ionic liquid and water separation by membrane distillation
Lynam, J. G., Chow, G. I., Coronella, C. J., & Hiibel, S. R. (2016) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.12.028 · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- El-Bourawi, M. S., Ding, Z., Ma, R., & Khayet, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Membrane Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 285
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 4-29
- ISSN
- 0376-7388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039979955
- Cited by
- 1,315
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 20.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.002
- The paper
- El-Bourawi, M. S., Ding, Z., Ma, R., & Khayet, M. (2006). A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process. Journal of Membrane Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
