Novel forward osmosis process to effectively remove heavy metal ions

Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review

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New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater

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Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments

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Recent developments in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges

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Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis

McCutcheon, J. R., & Elimelech, M. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.07.049 · Cited by 1,342

Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: A review

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Forward osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow

Chung, T., Zhang, S., Wang, K. Y., Su, J., & Ling, M. M. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.019 · Cited by 619

Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by membrane processes: a comparative study

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Removal of heavy metal ions by nanofiltration

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Heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu and Cr(III)) removal from water in Malaysia: Post treatment by high quality limestone

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Draw solutions for forward osmosis processes: Developments, challenges, and prospects for the future

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Reformulation of the solution-diffusion theory of reverse osmosis

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A novel low energy fertilizer driven forward osmosis desalination for direct fertigation: Evaluating the performance of fertilizer draw solutions

Phuntsho, S., Shon, H. K., Hong, S., Lee, S., & Vigneswaran, S. (2011) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.038 · Cited by 461

Solute Coupled Diffusion in Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Hancock, N. T., & Cath, T. Y. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es901132x · Cited by 454

Gypsum Scaling and Cleaning in Forward Osmosis: Measurements and Mechanisms

Mi, B., & Elimelech, M. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es903623r · Cited by 392

Emerging forward osmosis (FO) technologies and challenges ahead for clean water and clean energy applications

Chung, T., Li, X., Ong, R. C., Ge, Q., Wang, H., & Han, G. (2012) · Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.coche.2012.07.004 · Cited by 363

Removal of heavy metal ions from water by using calcined phosphate as a new adsorbent

AKLIL, A., Mouflih, M., & Sebti, S. M. (2004) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.05.018 · Cited by 289

A Forward Osmosis–Membrane Distillation Hybrid Process for Direct Sewer Mining: System Performance and Limitations

Xie, M., Nghiem, L. D., Price, W. E., & Elimelech, M. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es404056e · Cited by 276

Toward Resource Recovery from Wastewater: Extraction of Phosphorus from Digested Sludge Using a Hybrid Forward Osmosis–Membrane Distillation Process

Xie, M., Nghiem, L. D., Price, W. E., & Elimelech, M. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/ez400189z · Cited by 270

Polyelectrolyte-Promoted Forward Osmosis–Membrane Distillation (FO–MD) Hybrid Process for Dye Wastewater Treatment

Ge, Q., Wang, P., Wan, C., & Chung, T. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es300784h · Cited by 262

Polyethyleneimine (PEI) cross-linked P84 nanofiltration (NF) hollow fiber membranes for Pb2+ removal

Gao, J., Sun, S., Zhu, W., & Chung, T. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.036 · Cited by 236

Relating solution physicochemical properties to internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis

Zhao, S., & Zou, L. Y. (2011) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.06.021 · Cited by 234

Flux patterns and membrane fouling propensity during desalination of seawater by forward osmosis

Li, Z., Yangali-Quintanilla, V., Linares, R. V., Li, Q., Zhan, T., & Amy, G. L. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.051 · Cited by 220

High performance thin film composite pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for renewable salinity-gradient energy generation

Han, G., Zhang, S., Li, X., & Chung, T. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.001 · Cited by 204

Study of draw solutes using 2-methylimidazole-based compounds in forward osmosis

Yen, S. K., Farhana Mehnas Haja, N., Su, M., Wang, K. Y., & Chung, T. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.08.021 · Cited by 196

Combined fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Synergistic foulant interaction and direct observation of fouling layer formation

Liu, Y., & Mi, B. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.028 · Cited by 195

Effects of feed and draw solution temperature and transmembrane temperature difference on the rejection of trace organic contaminants by forward osmosis

Xie, M., Price, W. E., Nghiem, L. D., & Elimelech, M. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.03.031 · Cited by 190

Fabrication of polybenzimidazole (PBI) nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for removal of chromate

Wang, K., & Chung, T. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.03.045 · Cited by 190

Toxics A to Z: a guide to everyday pollution hazards

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Influence of temperature and temperature difference in the performance of forward osmosis desalination process

Phuntsho, S., Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J., Hong, S., Lee, S., & Shon, H. K. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.05.065 · Cited by 171

Substrate modifications and alcohol treatment on thin film composite membranes for osmotic power

Zhang, S., Fu, F., & Chung, T. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2012.09.014 · Cited by 166

Influence of operating variables on the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration

Gherasim, C.-V., & Mikulášek, P. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.11.012 · Cited by 165

Enhanced osmotic energy generation from salinity gradients by modifying thin film composite membranes

Cui, Y., Liu, X., & Chung, T. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.078 · Cited by 146

Removal of Heavy Metals from Electroplating Wastewater by Thin-Film Composite Nanofiltration Hollow-Fiber Membranes

Wei, X., Kong, X., Wang, S., Xiang, H., Wang, J., & Chen, J. (2013) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie402387u · Cited by 138

Novel hydrophilic nylon 6,6 microfiltration membrane supported thin film composite membranes for engineered osmosis

Huang, L., Bui, N.-N., Meyering, M. T., Hamlin, T. J., & McCutcheon, J. R. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.01.046 · Cited by 137

Mechanisms for the selective rejection of solutes in nanofiltration membranes

Pontalier, P.-Y., Ismail, A., & Ghoul, M. (1997) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(97)00047-6 · Cited by 137

Bidirectional Permeation of Electrolytes in Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Hancock, N. T., Phillip, W. A., Elimelech, M., & Cath, T. Y. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es202608y · Cited by 113

Development of Thin-Film Composite forward Osmosis Hollow Fiber Membranes Using Direct Sulfonated Polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU) as Membrane Substrates

Zhong, P. S., Fu, X., Chung, T., Weber, M. E., & Maletzko, C. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4013273 · Cited by 113

Temperature as a factor affecting transmembrane water flux in forward osmosis: Steady-state modeling and experimental validation

You, S., Wang, X., Zhong, M., Zhong, Y., Yu, C., & Ren, N. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.087 · Cited by 110

Modeling double-skinned FO membranes

Tang, C. Y., She, Q., Lay, W. C. L., Wang, R., Field, R. W., & Fane, A. G. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.026 · Cited by 99

Adsorption of boron from boron-containing wastewaters by ion exchange in a continuous reactor

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Hydroacid complexes: a new class of draw solutes to promote forward osmosis (FO) processes

Ge, Q., & Chung, T. (2013) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c3cc43951h · Cited by 76

Novel charged and hydrophilized polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes for forward osmosis

Flanagan, M. F., & Escobar, I. C. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.01.039 · Cited by 71

Experimental studies and modeling on concentration polarization in forward osmosis

Qin, J., Chen, S., Oo, M. H., Kekre, K. A., Cornelissen, E., & Ruiken, C. J. (2010) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2010.078 · Cited by 69

Investigation of amphoteric polybenzimidazole (PBI) nanofiltration hollow fiber membrane for both cation and anions removal

Lv, J., Wang, K. Y., & Chung, T. (2007) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.11.050 · Cited by 67

Micro-morphology and formation of layer-by-layer membranes and their performance in osmotically driven processes

Cui, Y., Wang, H., Wang, H., & Chung, T. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.011 · Cited by 51

Characteristics of water and salt transport, free volume and their relationship with the functional groups of novel cellulose esters

Ong, R. C., Chung, T., Helmer, B. J., & de Wit, J. S. (2013) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.06.043 · Cited by 27

Comparative study of the removal of heavy metals by two nanofiltration membranes

Bennani, C. F., & M’hiri, O. (2013) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.855670 · Cited by 27

Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review

Qasem, N. A. A., Mohammed, R. H., & Lawal, D. U. (2021) · npj Clean Water · doi:10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0 · Cited by 2,225

Sustainable technologies for water purification from heavy metals: review and analysis

Bolisetty, S., Peydayesh, M., & Mezzenga, R. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00493e · Cited by 1,512

Antifouling membranes for sustainable water purification: strategies and mechanisms

Zhang, R., Liu, Y., He, M., Su, Y., Zhao, X., Elimelech, M., & Jiang, Z. (2016) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c5cs00579e · Cited by 1,372

Recent trends of heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by membrane technologies

Abdullah, N., Yusof, N., Lau, W. J., Jaafar, J., & Ismail, A. F. (2019) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.029 · Cited by 769

Removal of contaminants of emerging concern by membranes in water and wastewater: A review

Kim, S., Chu, K. H., Al-Hamadani, Y. A. J., Park, C. M., Jang, M., Kim, D.-H., Yu, M., Heo, J., & Yoon, Y. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.044 · Cited by 672

REMOVAL OF LEAD, COPPER AND NICKEL IONS FROM WASTEWATER BY FORWARD OSMOSIS PROCESS

Mohammed, A. A. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 1

A study of heavy metal rejection by forward osmosis

Han, Y. (2015) · doi:10.5353/th_b5673732

Efficient removal of heavy metal ions based on the optimized dissolution-diffusion-flow forward osmosis process

Zhao, X., & Liu, C. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.063 · Cited by 50

Removal of Cobalt Ions from Wastewater by Batch and Flowing Forward Osmosis Processes

Al-Saffar, T. K. H. K. (2019) · Journal of Ecological Engineering · doi:10.12911/22998993/102796 · Cited by 5

Advanced hydrophilic macromolecule and trivalent complex-based draw solution for heavy metal removal from groundwater using forward osmosis

Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, N. C., Ray, S. S., Chen, S., Tran, T. T. T., & Nguyen, M. L. T. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.116275