Ginger consumption enhances the thermic effect of food and promotes feelings of satiety without affecting metabolic and hormonal parameters in overweight men: A pilot study
Open accessAbstract
Evidence suggests that ginger consumption has anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, glucose-sensitizing, and stimulatory effects on the gastrointestinal tract. This study assessed the effects of a hot ginger beverage on energy expenditure, feelings of appetite and satiety and metabolic risk factors in overweight men. Ten men, age 39.1±3.3 y and body mass index (BMI) 27.2±0.3 kg/m(2), participated in this randomized crossover study. Resting state energy expenditure was measured using indirect calorimetry and for 6h after consumption of a breakfast meal with or without 2 g ginger powder dissolved in a hot water beverage. Subjective feelings of satiety were assessed hourly using visual analog scales (VAS) and blood samples were taken fasted and for 3 h after breakfast consumption. There was no significant effect of ginger on total resting energy expenditure (P=.43) or respiratory quotient (P=.41). There was a significant effect of ginger on thermic effect of food (ginger vs control=42.7±21.4 kcal/d, P=.049) but the area under the curve was not different (P=.43). VAS ratings showed lower hunger (P=.002), lower prospective food intake (P=.004) and greater fullness (P=.064) with ginger consumption versus control. There were no effects of ginger on glucose, insulin, lipids, or inflammatory markers. The results, showing enhanced thermogenesis and reduced feelings of hunger with ginger consumption, suggest a potential role of ginger in weight management. Additional studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
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Ginger may raise circulating concentrations of ghrelin.
“ginger may raise circulating concentrations of ghrelin, which stimulates GI motility in mammals [39, 40].”
Ghrelin stimulates GI motility in mammals.
“ginger may raise circulating concentrations of ghrelin, which stimulates GI motility in mammals [39, 40].”
From The effects of ginger supplementation on common gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
The Discussion reports higher total ghrelin after ginger consumption, while the Introduction mentions ginger’s purported effect on peristalsis. Neither passage says that ghrelin stimulates GI motility in mammals; searches for ghrelin with motility and peristalsis found no such statement in our copy. Page numbers were not provided. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Research works printed but not linked: 26
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Wang, J., Ke, W., Bao, R., Hu, X., & Chen, F. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13375 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
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“In addition, ginger may raise circulating concentrations of ghrelin, which stimulates GI motility in mammals [39, 40].”
BackgroundNutritional Approaches to Enhance GLP-1 Analogue Therapy in Obesity: A Narrative Review
Dias, D. D., Vasconcelos, A. R., Souza, A. C. R., Menezes, C. D., Silva, I. S. T. E., & Name, J. J. (2025) · Obesities · doi:10.3390/obesities5040088 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mansour, M. S., Ni, Y.-M., Roberts, A. L., Kelleman, M., RoyChoudhury, A., & St-Onge, M.-P.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (US)
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1347-1352
- ISSN
- 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3408800
- OpenAlex
- W1974917003
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 5.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK-26687, P30DK026687)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024156)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Ginger and Zingiberaceae research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- ginger, thermic effect of food, satiety, appetite, energy expenditure, thermogenesis, overweight men, weight management, hunger, metabolic risk factors, inflammatory markers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, C-Reactive Protein, Energy Metabolism, Food, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Satiety Response, Cross-Over Studies, Area Under Curve, Zingiber officinale, Thermogenesis, Overweight, Ghrelin
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