Anti-science extremism in America: escalating and globalizing
Open accessAbstract
The last five years has seen a sharp rise in anti-science rhetoric in the United States, especially from the political far right, mostly focused on vaccines and, of late, anti-COVID-19 prevention approaches. Vaccine coverage has declined in more than 100 US counties leading to measles outbreaks in 2019, while in 2020 the US became the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now the anti-science movement in America has begun to globalize, with new and unexpected associations with extremist groups and the potential for tragic consequences in terms of global public health. A new anti-science triumvirate has emerged, comprised of far right groups in the US and Germany, and amplified by Russian media.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The anti-science movement has globalised with tragic consequences.
“This anti-science movement has globalised with tragic consequences.”
From The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic (2022) · cites this paper as [246]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
Wakefield, A., Murch, S., Anthony, A., Linnell, J., Casson, D., Malik, M., Berelowitz, M., Dhillon, A., Thomson, M., Harvey, P., et al. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11096-0 · Cited by 3,006 · see citing works
Retracted
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Self-citationAnti-science kills: from Soviet embrace of pseudoscience to accelerated attacks on US biomedicine.
Hotez, P. J. (2021) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001068 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationReusswig, F., Bock, S., Schleer, C., & Lass, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Sustainability · doi:10.3389/frsus.2021.648433 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Based on the data, one can identify a large confidence shock in the government confinement policies ranges from economic needs to misinformation, anti-science and anti-vaccination attitudes, distrust in government or open extremist right-wing coup fantasies (Hotez, 2020).”
Background
- Authors
- Hotez, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Baylor University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hotez, Peter J.
- ORCID
- Hotez, Peter J.
- Venue
- Microbes and Infection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 505-507
- ISSN
- 1286-4579 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3087437038
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 18.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Microbes and Infection (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Science and Science Education
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Keywords
- anti-vaccine movement, far right, COVID-19 pandemic, measles outbreak, extremist groups, Russian media, global public health
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Germany, Humans, Measles, Russia, United States, Vaccination, Vaccines, World Health Organization, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review