The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Leaching of natural magnesite ore in succinic acid solutions
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Magnesite growth occurs via a spiral growth mechanism in artificial brine at temperatures ranging from 80 to 120 °C, pressures between 1 and 2.5 bar, and saturation indices ranging from 20 to 100.
“Following these considerations, it was demonstrated that magnesite growth occurs via a spiral growth mechanism in artificial brine, at temperatures ranging from 80 to 120 °C, pressures between 1 to 2.5 bar, and saturation indices ranging from 20 to 100.”
From Mechanisms of Mg carbonates precipitation and implications for CO 2 capture and utilization/storage (2023) · cites this paper as [96]
By extrapolating the results, the rate constants calculated for the obtuse and acute growth steps of magnesite are 2.4 × 10-13 and 2.0 × 10-14 cm s-1, respectively, at Ω = 10 and 25 °C, implying that following this kinetic model it would take 1.5 years to precipitate a 10 mm layer of magnesite at room temperature.
“By extrapolating the results, the rate constants was calculated for the obtuse and acute growth steps of magnesite are 2.4 × 10 -13 and 2.0 × 10 -14 cm s -1 , respectively at Ω = 10 and 25 °C, meaning that following this kinetic model, it would take 1.5 years to precipitate 10 mm layer of magnesite at room temperature.96”
From Mechanisms of Mg carbonates precipitation and implications for CO 2 capture and utilization/storage (2023) · cites this paper as [96]
Citations
Cites
Levenspiel, O. (1999) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie990488g · Cited by 9,982
Hinrichsen, O., & Klemm, E. (2016) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.201690063 · Cited by 862
Production of succinic acid by bacterial fermentation
Song, H., & Lee, S. Y. (2006) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.11.043 · Cited by 816
Сергеевич, П. О., Golubev, S. V., Jacques Schott, A., & Castillo, A. (2009) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.01.013 · Cited by 405
Kinetics of sulfuric acid leaching of low-grade zinc silicate ore
Abdel-Aal, E.-S. A. (2000) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00059-1 · Cited by 233
Removal of heavy metals from sewage sludge by extraction with organic acids
Veeken, A. H. M., & Hamelers, H. V. M. (1999) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/s0273-1223(99)00373-x · Cited by 154
Selective leaching kinetics and upgrading of low-grade calcareous phosphate rock in succinic acid
Ashraf, M., Zafar, Z. I., & Ansari, T. M. (2005) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.09.001 · Cited by 153
Self-citationDissolution kinetics of natural magnesite in acetic acid solutions
Laçin, O., Dönmez, B., & Demir, F. (2004) · International Journal of Mineral Processing · doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2004.05.002 · Cited by 102
Selective leaching kinetics of calcareous phosphate rock in lactic acid
Zafar, Z. I., & Ashraf, M. (2007) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2006.12.002 · Cited by 75
Self-citationKinetics of the dissolution of ilmenite in sulfuric acid solutions under reducing conditions
Zhang, S., & Nicol, M. J. (2010) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.03.019 · Cited by 64
A Semiempirical Kinetic Model for Dissolution of Colemanite in Aqueous CH3COOH Solutions
Özmetin, C., Kocakerìm, M. M., Yapıcı, S., & Yartaşı, A. (1996) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie950186o · Cited by 64
Dissolution kinetics of tetrahedrite mineral in alkaline sulphide media
Awe, S. A., Samuelsson, C., & Sandström, Å. (2010) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.03.014 · Cited by 56
Leaching Kinetics of Magnesite in Citric Acid Solutions
Demir, F., Dönmez, B., & Çolak, S. (2003) · JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN · doi:10.1252/jcej.36.683 · Cited by 49
Dissolution kinetics of ulexite in ammonium nitrate solutions
Demirkıran, N. (2008) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.05.041 · Cited by 47
Dissolution kinetics of natural magnesite in lactic acid solutions
Bakan, F., Laçin, O., Bayrak, B., & Saraç, H. (2006) · International Journal of Mineral Processing · doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2006.01.005 · Cited by 45
Utilization of formic acid solutions in leaching reaction kinetics of natural magnesite ores
Raza, N., Zafar, Z. I., & Haq, M. N. U. (2014) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.08.008 · Cited by 41
Self-citationKinetic study on the leaching of calcined magnesite in gluconic acid solutions
Bayrak, B., Laçin, O., & Saraç, H. (2010) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2010.01.055 · Cited by 40
Hydrogen evolution from solutions of citric acids
Marinović, V., & Despić, A. R. (1997) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00188-5 · Cited by 40
Kinetic investigation of reaction between ulexite ore and phosphoric acid
Doğan, H. T., & Yartaşı, A. (2008) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.11.006 · Cited by 31
The effect of change in pH on the solubility of iron bis-glycinate chelate and other iron compounds.
Garcia‐Casal, M. N., & Layrisse, M. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Determination of the optimum conditions for dissolution of magnesite with H2SO4 solutions
Abalı, Y., Çopur, M., & Yavuz, M. (2006) · Indian Journal of Chemical Technology · Cited by 27
Jones, P. T., Blanpain, B., Wollants, P., Ding, R., & Hallemans, B. (2000) · Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications · doi:10.1179/030192300677525 · Cited by 25
Raza, N., Zafar, Z. I., & Najam-ul-Haq (2013) · International Journal of Metals · doi:10.1155/2013/352496 · Cited by 11
Self-citationDissolution kinetics of probertite in boric acid solution
Mergen, A., & Demirhan, M. H. (2008) · International Journal of Mineral Processing · doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2008.09.004 · Cited by 10
Relevance of Reaction of Lead Compounds with Carboxylic acid in Lead Recovery from Secondary Sources
Sönmez, M. Ş. (2013) · Journal of Powder Metallurgy and Mining · doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000107 · Cited by 9
Chlorination of Magnesium Carbonate in a Stirred Tank Reactor
Kennedy, M., & Harris, R. (2000) · Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly · doi:10.1179/cmq.2000.39.3.269 · Cited by 7
Mineralogy of the Kraubath-type magnesite deposits of the Khuzdar area, Balochistan, Pakistan
Bashir, E., Naseem, S., Sheikh, S. A., & Kaleem, M. (2009) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 3
Chlorination of Magnesium Carbonate in a Stirred Tank Reactor
Kennedy, M., & Harris, R. (2000) · Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly · doi:10.1179/000844300794256909 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kurtbas, 1992, HCl cozeltilerinde manyezitin heterojen reaksiyon kinetigi, Doga, Turk. J., 16, 90
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Golmohammadzadeh, R., Faraji, F., & Rashchi, F. (2018) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.024 · Cited by 484
Mechanisms of Mg carbonates precipitation and implications for CO 2 capture and utilization/storage
Santos, H. S., Nguyen, H., Venâncio, F., Ramteke, D., Zevenhoven, R., & Kinnunen, P. (2023) · Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/d2qi02482a · Cited by 108
Sadik, C., Moudden, O., Bouari, A. E., & Hassani, I.-E. E. A. E. (2016) · Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies · doi:10.1016/j.jascer.2016.06.006 · Cited by 108
Synthesis and characterization of amorphous precipitated silica from alkaline dissolution of olivine
Raza, N., Raza, W., Madeddu, S., Agbe, H., Kumar, R., & Kim, K. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra06257a · Cited by 55
Self-citationHydrometallurgical processing of magnesium minerals – A review
González, Y., Navarra, A., Jeldres, R. I., & Toro, N. (2021) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2021.105573 · Cited by 56
Examining the effect of ionic constituents on crystallization fouling on heat transfer surfaces
Al‐Gailani, A., Sanni, O., Charpentier, T., Crisp, R., Bruins, J. H., & Neville, A. (2020) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120180 · Cited by 34
Liu, J., Wang, Y., Yin, W., Sun, H., Yang, B., & Yao, J. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.162168 · Cited by 32
Extraction of magnesium from calcined dolomite ore using hydrochloric acid leaching
Royani, A., Sulistiyono, E., Prasetyo, A. B., & Subagja, R. (2018) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.5038299 · Cited by 30
Multistep sequestration and storage of CO2 to form valuable products using forsterite
Raza, W., Raza, N., Agbe, H., Kumar, R., Kim, K., & Yang, J. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.077 · Cited by 29
Self-citationReaction Kinetics of magnesite ore in dilute ethanoic acid
Raza, N., Raza, W., & Asif, M. (2016) · Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals · doi:10.3103/s1067821216040106 · Cited by 18
Self-citationLeaching of Celestite in Sodium Hydroxide Solutions and Kinetic Modelling
Koçan, F., & Hiçsönmez, Ü. (2018) · Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01932691.2018.1464466 · Cited by 16
“This can be explained by the increase in the surface area of the particles with decreasing particle size.([20,21]) In subsequent experiments, the optimum particle size in sodium hydroxide solutions was selected as a sieve fraction of þ63–100mm.”
BackgroundDissolution kinetics of phosphate ore particles in excessive phosphoric acid
Liao, Q., Zhang, T., Lv, L. H., Tang, W., Wang, Y., & Tang, S. (2023) · Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis · doi:10.1007/s11144-023-02413-z · Cited by 11
“According to this model, the following five steps are considered to occur in sequence [30, 31]:”
BackgroundMineral-Based Magnesium Extraction Technologies: Current and Future Practices
Taheri, B., & Larachi, F. (2025) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr13092945 · Cited by 10
Removal of calcium from magnesite flotation concentrate by selective leaching and kinetics analysis
Xiaoxing, H. U., & Zhu, Y. (2020) · Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing · doi:10.37190/ppmp/127197 · Cited by 9
“In recent years, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid and lactic acid were investigated in leaching kinetics of magnesite as well (Lacin et al., 2005; Bakan et al., 2006; Bayrak et al., 2010; Raza et al., 2014; Raza et al., 2015).”
BackgroundTang, C. F., Zhang, R. L., We, Z., Yang, R. X., Li, C., & Zeng, J. (2023) · Mining Metallurgy & Exploration · doi:10.1007/s42461-022-00727-5 · Cited by 9
“It is generally considered that the leaching process using waste acids includes the following five continuous steps [10, 11]:”
BackgroundImprovement of utilization efficiency of magnesite by (NH4)2SO4 roasting–water leaching process
Shen, X., HUANG, Y.-X., Shao, H., Liu, Y., Gu, H., & Yu-chun, Z. (2023) · Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China · doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(22)66129-6 · Cited by 8
KINETIC MODEL FOR IDENTIFYING THE RATE CONTROLLING STEP OF THE ALUMINUM LEACHING FROM PEAT CLAY
Mirwan, A., Susianto, S., Altway, A., & Handogo, R. (2018) · Jurnal Teknologi · doi:10.11113/jt.v80.10914 · Cited by 7
Aluminum leaching from water treatment sludge using hydrochloric acid and kinetic study
Mirwan, A., Putra, M. D., Liu, J., Susianto, Altway, A., & Handogo, R. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-08922-x · Cited by 6
Li, W., Li, L., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Li, M., & Ning, Z. (2023) · JOM · doi:10.1007/s11837-023-06058-0 · Cited by 4
Isolation Mg(OH)2 from Dolomite with Extraction Process used HNO3
Sari, N. K., Ernawati, D., & Wurjani, W. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1899/1/012055 · Cited by 3
“The mechanism of dissolving dolomite with HNO3 4N as follows [16]: CaMg(Co3)2(s)+4HNO3(aq) Ca(NO3)2(aq) +Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2CO2”
BackgroundEkstraksi kalsium dari bijih dolomit terkalsinasi menggunakan pelarutan asam klorida
LIPI, P. P. M. D. M. –., Royani, A., Subagja, R., & LIPI, P. P. M. D. M. –. (2019) · Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara · doi:10.30556/jtmb.vol15.no1.2019.924 · Cited by 3
What Controls the Leaching of Magnesite with Concentrated Solutions of Hydrochloric or Nitric Acid?
Raschman, P., Kyslytsyna, M., Popovič, Ľ., & Sučík, G. (2024) · Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review · doi:10.1080/08827508.2024.2349127 · Cited by 3
“…with solutions of inorganic or organic acids (i.e. 42 kJ mol −1 < E A < 78 kJ mol −1 (Bakan et al. 2006; Bayrak et al. 2006; Hoşgün and Kurama 2012; Laçin, Dönmez, and Demir 2005; Raza, Zafar, and Najam-Ul-Haq 2013, 2014; Raza et al. 2015; Raza, Raza, and Asif 2016; Rutto and Enweremadu 2011)).”
Kinetic analysis of the dissolution of natural magnesite in nitric acid
(2020) · Acta Montanistica Slovaca · doi:10.46544/ams.v25i1.4 · Cited by 2
Tang, X., Chen, S., Xu, S., Liu, H., Wang, K., Wang, Q., Zheng, C., Ji, Y., & Zhu, Y. (2025) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2025.110003 · Cited by 1
Balogun, A. F., & Baba, A. A. (2024) · Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis · doi:10.1007/s11144-024-02693-z · Cited by 1
“Raza et al., [11] studied the feasibility of succinic acid as a leaching agent to extract magnesium from naturally occurring magnesite samples.”
Ivánová, D., Popovič, Ľ., Sučík, G., Plešingerová, B., & Jana, K. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4535325
Ivánová, D., Popovič, Ľ., Plešingerová, B., Sučík, G., & Raschman, P. (2026) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2026.106803
Imperl, J., Žibret, L., Ducman, V., Žibret, G., Andolšek, N. M., Danková, Z., Kollová, Z., Briančin, J., & Kolar, M. (2026) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma19204300
“80% of Mg extracted) [52], succinic acid (magnesite, 88% of Mg extracted) [53], and formic acid (magnesite, 95% of Mg extracted) [54] have been used.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Raza, N., Zafar, Z. I., Najam-ul-Haq, & Kumar, R. V.
- Affiliations
- Bahauddin Zakariya University (PK)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Raza, Nadeem
- Venue
- International Journal of Mineral Processing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 139
- Pages
- 25-30
- ISSN
- 0301-7516 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976330553
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Mineral Processing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Extraction and Separation Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Metal Extraction and Bioleaching
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Keywords
- magnesite, succinic acid, acid leaching, magnesium extraction, leaching kinetics, activation energy, particle size effects, reaction temperature, liquid-to-solid ratio, stirring speed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review