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A nucleotidase with unique catalytic properties is secreted by Trichinella spiralis
Abstract
We have isolated and expressed a cDNA from the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis encoding a novel secreted nucleotidase which catalyses the hydrolysis of nucleoside 5'-diphosphates and 5'-monophosphates, but not 5'-triphosphates. The full length cDNA encodes a protein of 550 amino acids with an N-terminal signal peptide, but lacking a C-terminal signature sequence for addition of a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Expression in Pichia pastoris resulted in the secretion of an active enzyme with the catalytic properties of both a Mg2+-dependent diphosphohydrolase/apyrase and a 5'-nucleotidase. The protein sequence is homologous to 5'-nucleotidases from a wide variety of organisms but contains no sequences specifically conserved in apyrases, suggesting that it is a representative of a new class of secreted nucleotidase. The enzyme was essentially monospecific for AMP among the nucleoside 5'-monophosphates and catalysed the hydrolysis of nucleoside 5'-diphosphates in the order of UDP >> ADP. The diphosphatase activity was dependent on the presence of magnesium ions and a reducing agent, while the 5'-nucleotidase activity was enhanced by these additions. Kinetic analyses indicated that the enzyme exhibits allosteric behaviour. Determination of the number of active sites suggested that catalysis of the two different reactions occurs at the same active site. The data are discussed in terms of regulation of host purinergic signalling during infection.
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“Many parasite secretions contain apyrases (Da’dara et al., 2014, Gounaris et al., 2004), which degrade ATP to non-inflammatory AMP, reducing inflammatory DAMP signals”
From Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules (2018) · cites this paper as Gounaris et al., 2004
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“may have originally been a metabolic enzyme but have subsequently used to suppress of host damage detection and inhibit blood coagulation (Da’dara et al., 2014, Gounaris et al., 2004).”
From Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules (2018) · cites this paper as Gounaris et al., 2004
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules
Maizels, R. M., Smits, H. H., & McSorley, H. J. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.016 · Cited by 435
Metadata
- Authors
- Gounaris, K., Selkirk, M. E., & Sadeghi, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gounaris, Kleoniki
- Venue
- Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 257-264
- ISSN
- 0166-6851 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043601993
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
- Keywords
- Trichinella spiralis, 5'-nucleotidase, apyrase, AMP hydrolysis, magnesium-dependent enzyme, allosteric regulation, single active site, Pichia pastoris expression, signal peptide
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Catalysis, Cloning, Molecular, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Pichia, Recombinant Proteins, 5'-Nucleotidase, Gene Expression, Trichinella spiralis, Genes, Helminth, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, DNA, Complementary, DNA, Helminth
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