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Cited by 619

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Codon Usage Influences the Local Rate of Translation Elongation to Regulate Co-translational Protein Folding

Open access
Yu, Chien-Hung, Dang, Yunkun, Zhou, Zhipeng, Wu, Cheng, Zhao, Fangzhou, Sachs, Matthew S., Liu, Yi·2015·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Summary Codon usage bias is a universal feature of eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes and has been proposed to regulate translation efficiency, accuracy and protein folding based on the assumption that codon usage affects translation dynamics. The roles of codon usage in translation, however, are not clear and have been challenged by recent ribosome profiling studies. Here we used a Neurospora cell-free translation system to directly monitor the velocity of mRNA translation. We demonstrated that the preferred codons enhance rate of translation elongation, whereas non-optimal codons slow elognatioon. Codon usage also controls ribosome traffic on mRNA. These conclusions were further supported by ribosome profiling results in vitro and in vivo with template mRNAs designed to increase signal to noise. Finally, we demonstrate that codon usage regulates protein function by affecting co-translational protein folding. These results resolve a long-standing fundamental question and suggest the existence of a codon usage code for protein folding.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, C.-H., Dang, Y., Zhou, Z., Wu, C., Zhao, F., Sachs, M. S., & Liu, Y.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
59
Issue
5
Pages
744-754
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1956613997
Cited by
619
References
10
FWCI
18.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Yu, C.-H., Dang, Y., Zhou, Z., Wu, C., Zhao, F., Sachs, M. S., & Liu, Y. (2015). Codon Usage Influences the Local Rate of Translation Elongation to Regulate Co-translational Protein Folding. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.018

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