The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Telomerase and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Open accessAbstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common manifestation of telomere-mediated disorders. Germline mutations in the essential telomerase genes, hTERT and hTR, are the causal genetic defect in up to one-sixth of pulmonary fibrosis families. The presence of telomerase mutations in this subset is significant for clinical decisions as affected individuals can develop extra-pulmonary complications related to telomere shortening such as bone marrow failure and cryptogenic liver cirrhosis. There is also evidence that IPF is an ancestral manifestation of autosomal dominant telomere syndromes where, with successive generations, the disease evolves from pulmonary fibrosis into a bone marrow failure-predominant disorder, defining a unique form of genetic anticipation. Here I review the significance of telomere defects for understanding the genetics, disease patterns and pathophysiology of IPF. The importance of this diagnosis for patient care decisions will also be discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Among these, the lung disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) — best known until recently by its ‘idiopathic’ adjective — is the most common manifestation of telomere-mediated disease12.”
From The telomere syndromes (2012) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“A model that requires multiple additional hits for phenotypes to manifest in slow-turnover tissues could explain why telomere-mediated lung disease represents an attenuated, adult-onset phenotype that is commonly seen after middle age12,99.”
From The telomere syndromes (2012) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2002) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01 · Cited by 4,196
Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts
Greider, C. W., & Blackburn, E. H. (1985) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90170-9 · Cited by 3,400
Telomere Shortening and Tumor Formation by Mouse Cells Lacking Telomerase RNA
Blasco, M. A., Lee, H.-W., Hande, M. P., Samper, E., Lansdorp, P. M., DePinho, R. A., & Greider, C. W. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)80006-4 · Cited by 2,108
A telomeric sequence in the RNA of Tetrahymena telomerase required for telomere repeat synthesis
Greider, C. W., & Blackburn, E. H. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337331a0 · Cited by 1,643
Telomerase Mutations in Families with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Armanios, M. Y., Chen, J. J.-L., Cogan, J. D., Alder, J. K., Ingersoll, R. G., Markin, C., Lawson, W. E., Xie, M., Vulto, I., Phillips, J. A., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066157 · Cited by 1,357
Self-citationLongevity, Stress Response, and Cancer in Aging Telomerase-Deficient Mice
Rudolph, K. L., Chang, S., Lee, H.-W., Blasco, M., Gottlieb, G. J., Greider, C., & DePinho, R. A. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80580-2 · Cited by 1,349 · cited 1×
“However, after breeding for successive generations, mice that have short telomeres developed degenerative disease that was most evident in tissues of high turnover[19, 20].”
BackgroundIncidence and Prevalence of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Raghu, G., Weycker, D., Edelsberg, J., Bradford, W. Z., & Oster, G. (2006) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200602-163oc · Cited by 1,310
Essential role of mouse telomerase in highly proliferative organs
Lee, H.-W., Blasco, M. A., Gottlieb, G. J., Horner, J. W., Greider, C. W., & DePinho, R. A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33345 · Cited by 1,270 · cited 3×
“The consequences of telomerase deficiency were studied in model organisms before telomerase mutations were discovered in the setting of human disease[18, 19].”
BackgroundA telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita
Mitchell, J. R., Wood, E., & Collins, K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/990141 · Cited by 1,168
Greider, C. W., & Blackburn, E. H. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90576-9 · Cited by 1,150
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline
Raghu, G., Remy-Jardin, M., Myers, J. L., Richeldi, L., Ryerson, C. J., Lederer, D. J., Behr, J., Cottin, V., Danoff, S. K., Morell, F., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201807-1255st · Cited by 4,103
Armanios, M., & Blackburn, E. H. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3246 · Cited by 982
Self-citationTelomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress
Shay, J. W., & Wright, W. E. (2019) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0099-1 · Cited by 924
Shared and distinct mechanisms of fibrosis
Distler, J. H. W., Györfi, A., Ramanujam, M., Whitfield, M. L., Königshoff, M., & Lafyatis, R. (2019) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-019-0322-7 · Cited by 674
A three-dimensional model of human lung development and disease from pluripotent stem cells
Chen, Y., Huang, S. X. L., de Carvalho, A. L. R. T., Ho, S., Islam, M. N., Volpi, S., Notarangelo, L. D., Ciancanelli, M. J., Casanova, J., Bhattacharya, J., et al. (2017) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3510 · Cited by 606
Metadata
- Authors
- Armanios, M.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Armanios, Mary
- ORCID
- Armanios, Mary
- Venue
- Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 730
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 52-58
- ISSN
- 0027-5107 (ISSN-L)
- 1386-1964
- PMC
- PMC3292861
- OpenAlex
- W1973305610
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund
- Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Keywords
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, telomerase, hTERT, hTR, germline mutations, telomere shortening, bone marrow failure, cryptogenic cirrhosis, genetic anticipation
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Bone Marrow Diseases, Emphysema, Genes, Dominant, Humans, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Telomerase, Dyskeratosis Congenita, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Telomere Shortening
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review