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Investigation of the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of Origanum compactum essential oil and some of its constituents

Mezzoug, N., Elhadri, A., Dallouh, A., Amkiss, S., Skali, N.S., Abrini, J., Zhiri, A., Baudoux, D., Diallo, B., El Jaziri, M., Idaomar, M.·2007·Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis

Abstract

In the present study, the chemical composition of Origanum compactum essential oil was determined by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, and its mutagenic and antimutagenic activities were investigated by the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. No significant increase in the number of somatic mutations was observed with the essential oil tested using both the standard (ST) and high bio-activation (HB) cross. In order to investigate the antimutagenic effect of the essential oil, we have tested the effect on the indirect-acting mutagen urethane (URE), as well as the direct-acting mutagen methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). O. compactum essential oil showed a strong inhibitory effect against URE-induced mutagenicity, especially with the HB cross. However, only a weak inhibitory effect on the mutagenicity induced by MMS was observed. These results suggest that the detected antimutagenicity could be mediated by an inhibitory effect on metabolic activation. The essential oil was fractionated to identify the components responsible of the suppressing effect detected. Seven fractions were obtained: two of them showed the most potent inhibitory effect against URE-induced mutagenicity and were further fractionated. The sub-fractions obtained from the second chromatographic fractionation were tested for their antimutagenic activity, together with carvacrol and thymol. The highest antimutagenic effect obtained with the sub-fractions was similar to…

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Research works printed but not linked: 30

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Metadata

Authors
Mezzoug, N., Elhadri, A., Dallouh, A., Amkiss, S., Skali, N. S., Abrini, J., Zhiri, A., Baudoux, D., Diallo, B., El Jaziri, M., & Idaomar, M.
Venue
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-05
Volume
629
Issue
2
Pages
100-110
ISSN
1383-5718
Cited by
97
References
0
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Investigation of the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of Origanum compactum essential oil and some of its constituents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.01.011
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Mezzoug, N., Elhadri, A., Dallouh, A., Amkiss, S., Skali, N. S., Abrini, J., Zhiri, A., Baudoux, D., Diallo, B., El Jaziri, M., & Idaomar, M. (2007). Investigation of the mutagenic and antimutagenic effects of Origanum compactum essential oil and some of its constituents. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.01.011