Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation

THE ATTRACTIONS OF PROTEINS FOR SMALL MOLECULES AND IONS

Scatchard, G. (1949) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1949.tb27297.x · Cited by 19,724

Kinetische Behandlung der Keimbildung in übersättigten Dämpfen

Becker, R., & Döring, W. (1935) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.19354160806 · Cited by 3,155

Materials become insensitive to flaws at nanoscale: Lessons from nature

Gao, H., Ji, B., Jäger, I. L., Arzt, E., & Fratzl, P. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0631609100 · Cited by 1,922

Higher‐Order Organization by Mesoscale Self‐Assembly and Transformation of Hybrid Nanostructures

Cölfen, H., & Mann, S. (2003) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200200562 · Cited by 1,819

Mesocrystals: Inorganic Superstructures Made by Highly Parallel Crystallization and Controlled Alignment

Cölfen, H., & Antonietti, M. (2005) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200500496 · Cited by 1,740

Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters

Gebauer, D., Völkel, A., & Cölfen, H. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1164271 · Cited by 1,673

Taking advantage of disorder: amorphous calcium carbonate and its roles in biomineralization

Addadi, L., Raz, S., & Weiner, S. (2003) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200300381 · Cited by 1,594

Nucleation : basic theory with applications

Kashchiev, D. (2000) · Cited by 1,452

Enhancement of Protein Crystal Nucleation by Critical Density Fluctuations

ten Wolde, P. R., & Frenkel, D. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5334.1975 · Cited by 1,437

Controlling Mineral Morphologies and Structures in Biological and Synthetic Systems

Meldrum, F. C., & Cölfen, H. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr8002856 · Cited by 1,397

Structure and mechanical quality of the collagen–mineral nano-composite in bone

Fratzl, P., Gupta, H. S., Paschalis, E. P., & Roschger, P. (2004) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b402005g · Cited by 1,221

Molecular mechanistic origin of the toughness of natural adhesives, fibres and composites

Smith, B. L., Schäffer, T. E., Viani, M. B., Thompson, J. B., Frederick, N. A., Kindt, J. H., Belcher, A. M., Stucky, G. D., Morse, D. E., & Hansma, P. K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/21607 · Cited by 1,218

Nucleation of Crystals from Solution: Classical and Two-Step Models

Erdemir, D., Lee, A. Y., & Myerson, A. S. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800217x · Cited by 1,197

The role of collagen in bone apatite formation in the presence of hydroxyapatite nucleation inhibitors

Nudelman, F., Pieterse, K., George, A., Bomans, P. H. H., Friedrich, H., Brylka, L., Hilbers, P. A. J., de With, G., & Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2875 · Cited by 1,185

Oriented attachment and mesocrystals: Non-classical crystallization mechanisms based on nanoparticle assembly

Niederberger, M., & Cölfen, H. (2006) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b604589h · Cited by 1,148

Geochim. cosmochim. acta

Olivarez, A. M., & Owen, R. M. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90417-j · Cited by 1,145

Biomimetic Model Systems for Investigating the Amorphous Precursor Pathway and Its Role in Biomineralization

Gower, L. B. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr800443h · Cited by 1,086

Structural basis for the interaction of antibiotics with the peptidyl transferase centre in eubacteria

Schlünzen, F., Zarivach, R., Harms, J., Bashan, A., Tocilj, A., Albrecht, R., Yonath, A., & Franceschi, F. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35101544 · Cited by 1,057

The Activated Complex and the Absolute Rate of Chemical Reactions.

Eyring, H. B. (1935) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr60056a006 · Cited by 1,039

Ionic colloidal crystals of oppositely charged particles

Leunissen, M. E., Christova, C. G., Hynninen, A., Royall, C. P., Campbell, A. I., Imhof, A., Dijkstra, M., van Roij, R., & van Blaaderen, A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03946 · Cited by 1,014

Nucleus formation in supersaturated systems

Volmer, M. (1926) · Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie · Cited by 988

The Initial Stages of Template-Controlled CaCO 3 Formation Revealed by Cryo-TEM

Pouget, E. M., Bomans, P. H. H., Goos, J. A. C. M., Frederik, P. M., de With, G., & Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1169434 · Cited by 916

Kinetics of Precipitation.

Liotta, S. (1965) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01084a069 · Cited by 881

The role of prenucleation clusters in surface-induced calcium phosphate crystallization

Dey, A., Bomans, P. H. H., Müller, F. A., Will, J., Frederik, P. M., de With, G., & Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2900 · Cited by 786

Kinetics of precipitation

Nielsen, A. E. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 780

Crystallization at Inorganic-organic Interfaces: Biominerals and Biomimetic Synthesis

Mann, S., Archibald, D. D., Didymus, J. M., Douglas, T., Heywood, B. R., Meldrum, F. C., & Reeves, N. J. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.261.5126.1286 · Cited by 734

Mechanical properties of mother of pearl in tension

Currey, J. D. (1977) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1977.0050 · Cited by 723

Biomimetic mineralization

Xu, A., Ma, Y., & Cölfen, H. (2006) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b611918m · Cited by 678

The two-step mechanism of nucleation of crystals in solution

Vekilov, P. G. (2010) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c0nr00628a · Cited by 676

Biomimetic materials research: what can we really learn from nature's structural materials?

Fratzl, P. (2007) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.0218 · Cited by 624

Mesocrystals and Nonclassical Crystallization

Cölfen, H., & Antonietti, M. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470994603 · Cited by 616

Deposition of calcium carbonate films by a polymer-induced liquid-precursor (PILP) process

Gower, L. B., & Odom, D. J. (2000) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/s0022-0248(99)00749-6 · Cited by 615

Synthetic amorphous calcium phosphate and its relation to bone mineral structure

Posner, A. S., & Betts, F. (1975) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar50092a003 · Cited by 605

Reconsiderations of Nucleation Theory

Lothe, J., & Pound, G. M. (1962) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1732832 · Cited by 585

Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: Precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles

Navrotsky, A. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0404778101 · Cited by 555

Solubility of amorphous calcium carbonate

Brečević, L., & Nielsen, A. E. (1989) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/0022-0248(89)90168-1 · Cited by 548

Direct Fabrication of Large Micropatterned Single Crystals

Aizenberg, J., Muller, D. A., Grazul, J. L., & Hamann, D. R. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079204 · Cited by 541

Transformation and crystallization energetics of synthetic and biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate

Radha, A. V., Forbes, T. Z., Killian, C. E., Gilbert, P. U. P. A., & Navrotsky, A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1009959107 · Cited by 509

Dense Liquid Precursor for the Nucleation of Ordered Solid Phases from Solution

Vekilov, P. G. (2004) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg049977w · Cited by 503

Biomimetic materials chemistry

Vert, M. (1996) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/0300-9084(96)89517-4 · Cited by 442

Transformation mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate into calcite in the sea urchin larval spicule

Politi, Y., Metzler, R. A., Abrecht, M., Gilbert, B., Wilt, F. H., Sagi, I., Addadi, L., Weiner, S., & Gilbert, P. U. P. A. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806604105 · Cited by 436

The Theory of Ionic Solutions

Mayer, J. E. (1950) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1747506 · Cited by 435

Water Is the Key to Nonclassical Nucleation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Raiteri, P., & Gale, J. D. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja108508k · Cited by 420

Biomimetic Materials Chemistry

Mann, S. (1995) · Cited by 390

Fetuin-A Regulation of Calcified Matrix Metabolism

Jahnen-Dechent, W., Heiss, A., Schäfer, C., & Ketteler, M. (2011) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.234260 · Cited by 381

Proto‐Calcite and Proto‐Vaterite in Amorphous Calcium Carbonates

Gebauer, D., Gunawidjaja, P. N., Ko, J. Y. P., Bacsik, Z., Aziz, B., Liu, L., Hu, Y., Bergström, L., Tai, C., Sham, T., et al. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201003220 · Cited by 369

Über die Dissociation der in Wasser gelösten Stoffe

Arrhenius, S. A. (1887) · Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie · doi:10.1515/zpch-1887-0164 · Cited by 361

Multiscale structure of sheet nacre

Marthe Rousseau, A., Lopez, É., Stempflé, P., Brendlé, M., Franke, L., Guette, A., Naslain, R. R., & Xavier Bourrat, D. (2005) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.028 · Cited by 333

The Multiple Roles of Additives in CaCO3 Crystallization: A Quantitative Case Study

Gebauer, D., Cölfen, H., Verch, A., & Antonietti, M. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200801614 · Cited by 303

Polarization Switching of Crystal Structure in the Nonphotochemical Light-Induced Nucleation of Supersaturated Aqueous Glycine Solutions

Garetz, B. A., Matic, J., & Myerson, A. S. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.175501 · Cited by 294

Uncovering Molecular Processes in Crystal Nucleation and Growth by Using Molecular Simulation

Anwar, J., & Zahn, D. (2011) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201000463 · Cited by 273

The Behavior of Various Inorganic Ions in the Separation of Calcium Carbonate from a Bicarbonate Solution

Kitano, Y. (1962) · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · doi:10.1246/bcsj.35.1973 · Cited by 272

Derivation of an Accurate Force-Field for Simulating the Growth of Calcium Carbonate from Aqueous Solution: A New Model for the Calcite−Water Interface

Raiteri, P., Gale, J. D., Quigley, D., & Rodger, P. M. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp910977a · Cited by 255

Bridged Nanocrystals in Biominerals and Their Biomimetics: Classical Yet Modern Crystal Growth on the Nanoscale

Oaki, Y., Kotachi, A., Miura, T., & Imai, H. (2006) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200600262 · Cited by 249

Structural Characteristics of Synthetic Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Michel, F. M., MacDonald, J., Feng, J., Phillips, B. L., Ehm, L., Tarabrella, C., Parise, J. B., & Reeder, R. J. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm800324v · Cited by 241

Imaging of Self‐Assembled Structures: Interpretation of TEM and Cryo‐TEM Images

Friedrich, H., Frederik, P. M., de With, G., & Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201001493 · Cited by 237

On the Structure of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate—A Detailed Study by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

Nebel, H., Neumann, M., Mayer, C., & Epple, M. (2008) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic8007409 · Cited by 237

Structural Characterization of the Transient Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Precursor Phase in Sea Urchin Embryos

Politi, Y., Levi‐Kalisman, Y., Raz, S., Wilt, F. H., Addadi, L., Weiner, S., & Sagi, I. (2006) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200600134 · Cited by 233

Simulating micrometre-scale crystal growth from solution

Piana, S., Reyhani, M. M., & Gale, J. D. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04173 · Cited by 222

A NEW METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE PROTEINS

Svedberg, T., & Fåhraeus, R. (1926) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01413a019 · Cited by 217

Calcium Carbonate Modifications in the Mineralized Shell of the Freshwater SnailBiomphalaria glabrata

HASSE, B., Ehrenberg, H., Marxen, J. C., Becker, W., & Epple, M. (2000) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/1521-3765(20001016)6:20 · Cited by 204

Synthesis-dependant structural variations in amorphous calcium carbonate

Lam, R. S. K., Charnock, J., Lennie, A. R., & Meldrum, F. C. (2007) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/b710895h · Cited by 192

Calcium carbonate solubility: a reappraisal of scale formation and inhibition

Gal, J., Bollinger, J., TOLOSA, H., & Gache, N. (1996) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01925-x · Cited by 181

Crystallization of soluble proteins in vapor diffusion for x-ray crystallography

Benvenuti, M., & Mangani, S. (2007) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2007.198 · Cited by 168

Self-catalyzed growth of S layers via an amorphous-to-crystalline transition limited by folding kinetics

Chung, S., Shin, S., Bertozzi, C. R., & Yoreo, J. J. D. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1008280107 · Cited by 167

Assisted Desolvation as a Key Kinetic Step for Crystal Growth

Piana, S., Jones, F., & Gale, J. D. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja064706q · Cited by 156

A Molecular Dynamics Study of the Early Stages of Calcium Carbonate Growth

Tribello, G. A., Bruneval, F., Liew, C., & Parrinello, M. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp902606x · Cited by 135

Carbonate-coordinated metal complexes precede the formation of liquid amorphous mineral emulsions of divalent metal carbonates

Wolf, S. E., Müller, L. P., Barrea, R. A., Kampf, C. J., Leiterer, J., Panne, U., Hoffmann, T., Emmerling, F., & Tremel, W. (2011) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c0nr00761g · Cited by 132

Fetuin-A Is a Mineral Carrier Protein: Small Angle Neutron Scattering Provides New Insight on Fetuin-A Controlled Calcification Inhibition

Heiss, A., Pipich, V., Jahnen‐Dechent, W., & Schwahn, D. (2010) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.10.030 · Cited by 127

Nano-cluster composite structure of calcitic sponge spicules—A case study of basic characteristics of biominerals

Sethmann, I., Hinrichs, R., Wörheide, G., & Putnis, A. (2005) · Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.10.005 · Cited by 126

How to control the scaling of CaCO3: a “fingerprinting technique” to classify additives

Verch, A., Gebauer, D., Antonietti, M., & Cölfen, H. (2011) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c1cp21328h · Cited by 123

Crystallization Controlled by the Geometry of a Surface

Page, A. J., & Sear, R. P. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9085512 · Cited by 118

Now You See Them

Meldrum, F. C., & Sear, R. P. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1167221 · Cited by 118

From CO2 to Methanol by Hybrid QM/MM Embedding This work was supported by EU Esprit IV project 25047. S.A.F. is grateful to ICI and Synetix for funding. K. Waugh, L. Whitmore, S. Cristol, and P. Sushko are thanked for their helpful insights. QM/MM=quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics.

French, S., Sokol, A. A., Bromley, S. T., Catlow, C. R. A., Rogers, S. C., King, F., & Sherwood, P. (2001) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20011203)40:23 · Cited by 110

Structural Control of Crystal Nuclei by an Eggshell Protein

Freeman, C. L., Harding, J. H., Quigley, D., & Rodger, P. M. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201000679 · Cited by 105

Structural dynamics of a colloidal protein-mineral complex bestowing on calcium phosphate a high solubility in biological fluids

Heiss, A., Jahnen‐Dechent, W., Endo, H., & Schwahn, D. (2007) · Biointerphases · doi:10.1116/1.2714924 · Cited by 102

Chemical vapor deposition of gallium sulfide: phase control by molecular design

MacInnes, A. N., Power, M. B., & Barron, A. R. (1993) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm00033a027 · Cited by 92

Free energy and structure of calcium carbonate nanoparticles during early stages of crystallization

Quigley, D., & Rodger, P. M. (2008) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2940322 · Cited by 87

THE DISSOCIATION OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM CARBONATES AND BICARBONATES

Greenwald, I. (1941) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)72750-6 · Cited by 85

Influence of Selected Artificial Peptides on Calcium Carbonate Precipitation - A Quantitative Study

Gebauer, D., Verch, A., Börner, H. G., & Cölfen, H. (2009) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg801292p · Cited by 75

Molecular Precursor Route to a Metastable Form of Zinc Oxide

Lizandara‐Pueyo, C., Siroky, S., Landsmann, S., van den Berg, M. W. E., Wagner, M. R., Reparaz, J. S., Hoffmann, A., & Polarz, S. (2010) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm101240n · Cited by 67

Nucleation in a Potts lattice gas model of crystallization from solution

Duff, N., & Peters, B. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3250934 · Cited by 63

Sampling the structure of calcium carbonate nanoparticles with metadynamics

Quigley, D., Freeman, C. L., Harding, J. H., & Rodger, P. M. (2011) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3530288 · Cited by 54

The Dissociation of Strong Electrolytes.

Redlich, O. (1946) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr60123a005 · Cited by 54

Lessons from Nature—Biomimetic Approaches to Minerals with Complex Structures

Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M., & Cölfen, H. (2010) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/mrs2010.630 · Cited by 47

Fluctuations and the Limit of Validity of the Debye-Hückel Theory

Frank, H. S., & Thompson, P. T. (1959) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1730508 · Cited by 46

Metadynamics simulations of calcite crystallization on self-assembled monolayers

Quigley, D., Rodger, P. M., Freeman, C. L., Harding, J. H., & Duffy, D. M. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3212092 · Cited by 44

Metal–Organic chemical vapour deposition of polycrystalline tetragonal indium sulphide (InS) thin films

Maclnnes, A. N., Cleaver, W. M., Barron, A. R., Power, M. B., & Hepp, A. F. (1992) · Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics · doi:10.1002/amo.860010504 · Cited by 35

ELECTROLYTIC DISSOCIATION.

Arrhenius, S. A. (1912) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja02205a001 · Cited by 34

Nucleation via an unstable intermediate phase

Sear, R. P. (2009) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3205030 · Cited by 31

Kinetic control of particle-mediated calcium carbonate crystallization

Aziz, B., Gebauer, D., & Hedin, N. (2011) · CrystEngComm · doi:10.1039/c1ce05142c · Cited by 28

Simultaneous determination of particle and density distributions of dispersions by analytical ultracentrifugation

Müller, H. G., & Herrmann, F. (2007) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/bfb0114079 · Cited by 27

Bio‐Inspired Materials – Mining the Old Literature for New Ideas

Fratzl, P., & Weiner, S. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201002127 · Cited by 24

Microscopic mechanism of nanocrystal formation from solution by cluster aggregation and coalescence

Hassan, S. A. (2011) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3560637 · Cited by 21

Potentiometric titration behavior of polyaspartic acid prepared by thermal polycondensation

Kokufuta, E., Suzuki, S., & Harada, K. (1977) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(77)90005-3 · Cited by 19

Strategies to Address Low Drug Solubility in Discovery and Development

Williams, H. D., Trevaskis, N. L., Charman, S. A., Shanker, R. M., Charman, W. N., Pouton, C. W., & Porter, C. J. H. (2013) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.112.005660 · Cited by 1,620

Pre-nucleation clusters as solute precursors in crystallisation

Gebauer, D., Kellermeier, M., Gale, J. D., Bergström, L., & Cölfen, H. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs60451a · Cited by 1,029

Nucleation of Organic Crystals—A Molecular Perspective

Davey, R. J., Schroeder, S. L. M., & ter Horst, J. H. (2013) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201204824 · Cited by 564

Kinetics and Mechanisms of Aggregative Nanocrystal Growth

Wang, F., Richards, V. N., Shields, S. P., & Buhro, W. E. (2013) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm402139r · Cited by 569

Microscopic Evidence for Liquid-Liquid Separation in Supersaturated CaCO 3 Solutions

Wallace, A. F., Hedges, L. O., Fernández-Martı́nez, A., Raiteri, P., Gale, J. D., Waychunas, G. A., Whitelam, S., Banfield, J. F., & Yoreo, J. J. D. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1230915 · Cited by 524

Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Prenucleation Clusters, Classical and Non‐Classical Nucleation

Zahn, D. (2015) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201500231 · Cited by 128

A New Perspective on Crystal Nucleation: A Classical View on Non-Classical Nucleation

Jia, C., Xiao, A., Zhao, J. J., Wang, P., Fang, X., Zhang, H., & Guan, B. (2023) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.3c01078 · Cited by 34

Pre-nucleation clusters as solute precursors in crystallisation

Gebauer, D., Kellermeier, M., Gale, J. D., Bergström, L., & Cölfen, H. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs60451a · Cited by 1,029

ChemInform Abstract: Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Prenucleation Clusters, Classical and Non‐Classical Nucleation

Zahn, D. (2015) · ChemInform · doi:10.1002/chin.201535304

Prenucleus Clusters and Nonclassical Crystal Formation

Асхабов, А. М. (2020) · Geology of Ore Deposits · doi:10.1134/s1075701520080036 · Cited by 2