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Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice
Open accessAbstract
The brain levels of the endogenous excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) and its bioprecursor, the free radical generator 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), are elevated in early stage Huntington disease (HD). We now examined the status of these metabolites in three mouse models of HD. In R6/2 mice, 3-HK levels were significantly and selectively elevated in the striatum, cortex and cerebellum starting at 4 weeks of age. In contrast, both 3-HK and QUIN levels were increased in the striatum and cortex of the full-length HD models, beginning at 8 months (YAC128) and 15 months (Hdh(Q92) and Hdh(Q111)), respectively. No changes were seen in 13-month-old shortstop mice, which show no signs of motor or cognitive dysfunction or selective neuropathology. These results demonstrate both important parallels and intriguing differences in the progressive neurochemical changes in these HD mouse models and support the hypothesis that QUIN may play a role in the striatal and cortical neurodegeneration of HD.
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MACDONALD, M. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90585-e · Cited by 8,366
Self-citationEarly mitochondrial calcium defects in Huntington's disease are a direct effect of polyglutamines
Panov, A. V., Gutekunst, C.-A., Leavitt, B. R., Hayden, M. R., Burke, J. R., Strittmatter, W. J., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn884 · Cited by 1,030
Self-citationChoo, Y. S. (2004) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh162 · Cited by 515
Taylor, D. L., Jones, F., Kubota, E. S. F. C. S., & Pocock, J. M. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4456-04.2005 · Cited by 308
Luthi-Carter, R., Apostol, B. L., Dunah, A. W., DeJohn, M. M., Farrell, L. A., Bates, G. P., Young, A. B., Standaert, D. G., Thompson, L. M., & Cha, J.-H. J. (2003) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.08.024 · Cited by 104
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Cited by
Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology
Schwarcz, R., Bruno, J. P., Muchowski, P. J., & Wu, H.-Q. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3257 · Cited by 1,530
Self-citationMolecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutical Targets in Huntington's Disease
Zuccato, C., Valenza, M., & Cattaneo, E. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2009 · Cited by 848
Chronic Glutamate Toxicity in Neurodegenerative Diseases—What is the Evidence?
Lewerenz, J., & Maher, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00469 · Cited by 718
Kynurenines in the CNS: recent advances and new questions
Vécsei, L., Szalárdy, L., Fülöp, F., & Toldi, J. (2013) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3793 · Cited by 641
Huntington’s Disease: Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies
Jimenez-Sanchez, M., Licitra, F., Underwood, B. R., & Rubinsztein, D. C. (2017) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a024240 · Cited by 507
Metadata
- Authors
- Guidetti, P., Bates, G. P., Graham, R. K., Hayden, M. R., Leavitt, B. R., MacDonald, M. E., Slow, E. J., Wheeler, V. C., Woodman, B., & Schwarcz, R.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 190-197
- ISSN
- 0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019634326
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 3.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Guidetti, P., Bates, G. P., Graham, R. K., Hayden, M. R., Leavitt, B. R., MacDonald, M. E., Slow, E. J., Wheeler, V. C., Woodman, B., & Schwarcz, R. (2006). Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice. Neurobiology of Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2006.02.011
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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