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Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice

Open access
Guidetti, Paolo, Bates, Gillian P., Graham, Rona K., Hayden, Michael R., Leavitt, Blair R., MacDonald, Marcy E., Slow, Elizabeth J., Wheeler, Vanessa C., Woodman, Ben, Schwarcz, Robert·2006·Neurobiology of Disease

Abstract

The brain levels of the endogenous excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) and its bioprecursor, the free radical generator 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), are elevated in early stage Huntington disease (HD). We now examined the status of these metabolites in three mouse models of HD. In R6/2 mice, 3-HK levels were significantly and selectively elevated in the striatum, cortex and cerebellum starting at 4 weeks of age. In contrast, both 3-HK and QUIN levels were increased in the striatum and cortex of the full-length HD models, beginning at 8 months (YAC128) and 15 months (Hdh(Q92) and Hdh(Q111)), respectively. No changes were seen in 13-month-old shortstop mice, which show no signs of motor or cognitive dysfunction or selective neuropathology. These results demonstrate both important parallels and intriguing differences in the progressive neurochemical changes in these HD mouse models and support the hypothesis that QUIN may play a role in the striatal and cortical neurodegeneration of HD.

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Metadata

Authors
Guidetti, P., Bates, G. P., Graham, R. K., Hayden, M. R., Leavitt, B. R., MacDonald, M. E., Slow, E. J., Wheeler, V. C., Woodman, B., & Schwarcz, R.
Venue
Neurobiology of Disease
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-07
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
190-197
ISSN
0969-9961 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2019634326
Cited by
166
References
5
FWCI
3.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.nbd.2006.02.011
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Guidetti, P., Bates, G. P., Graham, R. K., Hayden, M. R., Leavitt, B. R., MacDonald, M. E., Slow, E. J., Wheeler, V. C., Woodman, B., & Schwarcz, R. (2006). Elevated brain 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinate levels in Huntington disease mice. Neurobiology of Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2006.02.011

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