Overview of the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders

Bisdorff, Alexandre R.; Staab, Jeffrey P.; Newman-Toker, David E.

doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.010

Cited by 242Vestibular and auditory disordersMigraine and Headache StudiesNausea and vomiting management

Overview of the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders

Bisdorff, Alexandre R., Staab, Jeffrey P., Newman-Toker, David E.·2015·Neurologic Clinics

DOI 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.010

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Abstract

Classifications and definitions are essential to facilitate communication; promote accurate diagnostic criteria; develop, test, and use effective therapies; and specify knowledge gaps. This article describes the development of the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders (ICVD) initiative. It describes its history, scope, and goals. The Bárány Society has played a central role in organizing the ICVD by establishing internal development processes and outreach to other scientific societies. The ICVD is organized in four layers. The current focus is on disorders with a high epidemiologic importance, such as Menière disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular migraine, and behavioral aspects of vestibular disorders.

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PPPD is a chronic functional vestibular disorder.
“Thus, PPPD is classified as a chronic functional vestibular disorder.”
From Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society (2017) · cites this paper as [8]

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Vestibular Symptoms, Balance, and Their Disorders: How Will We Classify Them?
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The International Classification of Vestibular Disorders: Achievements, challenges, and future directions
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Die Bárány-Klassifikation vestibulärer Erkrankungen: Grundlagen, klinische Anwendung und zukünftige Perspektiven
Bisdorff, A. R. (2020) · HNO · doi:10.1007/s00106-020-00847-8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citation
Vestibular symptoms, balance, and their disorders
Bisdorff, A., Staab, J. P., & Newman‐Toker, D. E. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198834380.003.0015
Self-citation
Phänotypisierung von Schwindelerkrankungen: Neues und Nützliches zur „International Classification of Vestibular Disorders“ (ICVD)
Dlugaiczyk, J. (2026) · German Medical Science (German Research Foundation) · doi:10.3205/26dga027

Authors: Bisdorff, A. R., Staab, J. P., & Newman-Toker, D. E.
Affiliations: Mayo Clinic (US)
Corresponding author: Bisdorff, Alexandre R.
ORCID: Bisdorff, Alexandre R.
Staab, Jeffrey P.
Venue: Neurologic Clinics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-08
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Pages: 541-550
ISSN: 0733-8619 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.010
OpenAlex: W2169614668
Cited by: 242
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 23 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8
FWCI: 4.98
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neurologic Clinics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (U01DC013778)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Migraine and Headache Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
Keywords: vestibular disorders, diagnostic criteria, Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular migraine
MeSH terms: Dizziness, Humans, Migraine Disorders, Vertigo, Vestibular Diseases

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