The DOI matches its Crossref record; 124 of the 124 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prediction error in reinforcement learning: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
Open accessAbstract
Activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses were used to examine the neural correlates of prediction error in reinforcement learning. The findings are interpreted in the light of current computational models of learning and action selection. In this context, particular consideration is given to the comparison of activation patterns from studies using instrumental and Pavlovian conditioning, and where reinforcement involved rewarding or punishing feedback. The striatum was the key brain area encoding for prediction error, with activity encompassing dorsal and ventral regions for instrumental and Pavlovian reinforcement alike, a finding which challenges the functional separation of the striatum into a dorsal 'actor' and a ventral 'critic'. Prediction error activity was further observed in diverse areas of predominantly anterior cerebral cortex including medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex. Distinct patterns of prediction error activity were found for studies using rewarding and aversive reinforcers; reward prediction errors were observed primarily in the striatum while aversive prediction errors were found more widely including insula and habenula.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. B
Press, H. (1886) · Cited by 10,080
A neural substrate of prediction and reward
Schultz, W., Dayan, P., & Montague, P. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 · Cited by 9,388
Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
Kaelbling, L. P., Littman, M. L., & Moore, A. W. (1996) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.301 · Cited by 8,972
Rescorla, R. A. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,342
Holroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. H. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.679 · Cited by 4,027
Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update
Botvinick, M. M., Cohen, J. D., & Carter, C. S. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.003 · Cited by 3,623
Automated Talairach Atlas labels for functional brain mapping
Lancaster, J. L., Woldorff, M. G., Parsons, L. M., Liotti, M., Freitas, C. S., Rainey, L., Kochunov, P. V., Nickerson, D., Mikiten, S. A., & Fox, P. T. (2000) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/1097-0193(200007)10:3<120::aid-hbm30>3.0.co;2-8 · Cited by 3,387
Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance
Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.747 · Cited by 3,273
Pearce, J. M., & Hall, G. (1980) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.87.6.532 · Cited by 3,023 · cited 1×
“…Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK r t i c l e i n f o rticle history: eceived 29 October 2012 eceived in revised form 19 March 2013 ccepted 27 March 2013 eywords: rediction error a b s t r a c t Activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses were…”
Barto, A. G. (1998) · IFAC Proceedings Volumes · doi:10.1016/s1474-6670(17)38315-5 · Cited by 2,976
Cited by
The basal ganglia and the cerebellum: nodes in an integrated network
Bostan, A. C., & Strick, P. L. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0002-7 · Cited by 786
The striatum: where skills and habits meet
Graybiel, A. M., & Grafton, S. T. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a021691 · Cited by 463
A neural reward prediction error revealed by a meta-analysis of ERPs using great grand averages
Sambrook, T. D., & Goslin, J. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000006 · Cited by 411
Towards a second-person neuropsychiatry
Schilbach, L. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0081 · Cited by 251
Representation of aversive prediction errors in the human periaqueductal gray
Roy, M., Shohamy, D., Daw, N., Jepma, M., Wimmer, G. E., & Wager, T. D. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3832 · Cited by 246
Metadata
- Authors
- Garrison, J., Erdeniz, B., & Done, J.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-08
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1297-1310
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051226132
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 124
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prediction error in reinforcement learning: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.023
- The paper
- Garrison, J., Erdeniz, B., & Done, J. (2013). Prediction error in reinforcement learning: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.023
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.