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Why is music therapeutic for neurological disorders? The Therapeutic Music Capacities Model

Brancatisano, Olivia, Baird, Amee, Thompson, William Forde·2020·Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Abstract

Music has cognitive, psychosocial, behavioral and motor benefits for people with neurological disorders such as dementia, stroke, Parkinson's disease and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Here we discuss seven properties or 'capacities' of music that interact with brain function and contribute to its therapeutic value. Specifically, in its various forms, music can be engaging, emotional, physical, personal, social and persuasive, and it promotes synchronization of movement. We propose the Therapeutic Music Capacities Model (TMCM), which links individual properties of music to therapeutic mechanisms, leading to cognitive, psychosocial, behavioral and motor benefits. We review evidence that these capacities have reliable benefits for people with dementia, stroke, PD and ASD when employed separately or in combination. The model accounts for the profound value that music affords human health and well-being and provides a framework for the development of non-pharmaceutical treatments for neurological disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.008

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Metadata

Authors
Brancatisano, O., Baird, A., & Thompson, W. F.
Venue
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-05
Volume
112
Pages
600-615
ISSN
0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3005093348
Cited by
160
References
49
FWCI
20.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why is music therapeutic for neurological disorders? The Therapeutic Music Capacities Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.008
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Brancatisano, O., Baird, A., & Thompson, W. F. (2020). Why is music therapeutic for neurological disorders? The Therapeutic Music Capacities Model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.