The DOI matches its Crossref record; 325 of the 329 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Speaker recognition based on deep learning: An overview
Open accessAbstract
Speaker recognition is a task of identifying persons from their voices. Recently, deep learning has dramatically revolutionized speaker recognition. However, there is lack of comprehensive reviews on the exciting progress. In this paper, we review several major subtasks of speaker recognition, including speaker verification, identification, diarization, and robust speaker recognition, with a focus on deep-learning-based methods. Because the major advantage of deep learning over conventional methods is its representation ability, which is able to produce highly abstract embedding features from utterances, we first pay close attention to deep-learning-based speaker feature extraction, including the inputs, network structures, temporal pooling strategies, and objective functions respectively, which are the fundamental components of many speaker recognition subtasks. Then, we make an overview of speaker diarization, with an emphasis of recent supervised, end-to-end, and online diarization. Finally, we survey robust speaker recognition from the perspectives of domain adaptation and speech enhancement, which are two major approaches of dealing with domain mismatch and noise problems. Popular and recently released corpora are listed at the end of the paper.
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“B IOMETRIC systems implemented with automatic speaker verification (ASV) technology [1] are vulnerable to spoofing attacks [2] whereby an adversary attempts to masquerade as another individual through the presentation of manipulated speech data [3].”
From ASVspoof 2021: Towards Spoofed and Deepfake Speech Detection in the Wild (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
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Items 201–325 of 325
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Oo, Z., Kawakami, Y., Wang, L., Nakagawa, S., Xiao, X., & Iwahashi, M. (2016) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2016-717 · Cited by 25
Speaker Diarization Using Convolutional Neural Network for Statistics Accumulation Refinement
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Taherian, H., Wang, Z.-Q., & Wang, D. (2019) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-1428 · Cited by 25
Gaussian-constrained Training for Speaker Verification
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A comparison of neural network feature transforms for speaker diarization
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Self-citationMixup Learning Strategies for Text-Independent Speaker Verification
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Channel Invariant Speaker Embedding Learning with Joint Multi-Task and Adversarial Training
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Boundary Discriminative Large Margin Cosine Loss for Text-independent Speaker Verification
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Speaker Diarization Using Latent Space Clustering in Generative Adversarial Network
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Multi-Channel Training for End-to-End Speaker Recognition Under Reverberant and Noisy Environment
Cai, D., Qin, X., & Li, M. (2019) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-1437 · Cited by 20
Discriminative Neural Clustering for Speaker DiarisationPreprint
Li, Q., Kreyssig, F., Zhang, C., & Woodland, P. C. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.09703 · Cited by 20
Statistics Pooling Time Delay Neural Network Based on X-Vector for Speaker Verification
Hong, Q.-B., Wu, C., Wang, H., & Huang, C.-L. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9054350 · Cited by 19
SNR-Invariant Multitask Deep Neural Networks for Robust Speaker Verification
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Speaker segmentation using deep speaker vectors for fast speaker change scenarios
Wang, R., Gu, M., Li, L., Xu, M., & Zheng, T. F. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2017.7953192 · Cited by 19
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Multimodal Speaker Diarization of Real-World Meetings Using D-Vectors With Spatial Features
Kang, W., Roy, B., & Chow, W. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053122 · Cited by 19
Optimizing Bayesian Hmm Based X-Vector Clustering for the Second Dihard Speech Diarization Challenge
Díez, M., Burget, L., Landini, F., Wang, S., & Černocký, H. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053982 · Cited by 18
DNN Based Speaker Embedding Using Content Information for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification
Dey, S., Koshinaka, T., Motlíček, P., & Madikeri, S. R. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461389 · Cited by 17
Speaker diarization with i-vectors from DNN senone posteriors
Sell, G., Garcia-Romero, D., & McCree, A. V. (2015) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2015-109 · Cited by 17
Unsupervised Feature Enhancement for Speaker Verification
Nidadavolu, P. S., Kataria, S., Villalba, J., García-Perera, P., & Dehak, N. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053823 · Cited by 17
Channel Adversarial Training for Speaker Verification and Diarization
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DNN-Based Speaker Clustering for Speaker Diarisation
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An End-to-End Text-Independent Speaker Identification System on Short Utterances
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Joint I-Vector with End-to-End System for Short Duration Text-Independent Speaker Verification
Huang, Z., Wang, S., & Qian, Y. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8462508 · Cited by 16
A Comparative Re-Assessment of Feature Extractors for Deep Speaker Embeddings
Liu, X., Sahidullah, M., & Kinnunen, T. (2020) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-1765 · Cited by 16
Self-Attentive Similarity Measurement Strategies in Speaker Diarization
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Combining Deep Embeddings of Acoustic and Articulatory Features for Speaker Identification
Hong, Q.-B., Wu, C., Wang, H., & Huang, C.-L. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053640 · Cited by 15
Maximum-Likelihood Linear Transformation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Speaker Verification
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A deep neural network speaker verification system targeting microphone speech
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Deeply Fused Speaker Embeddings for Text-Independent Speaker Verification
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Text-Independent Speaker Verification with Adversarial Learning on Short Utterances
Liu, K., & Zhou, H. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9054036 · Cited by 14
Joint Training of Expanded End-to-End DNN for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification
Heo, H.-S., Jung, J.-W., Yang, I.-H., Yoon, S.-H., & Yu, H.-J. (2017) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2017-1050 · Cited by 13
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Novotný, O., Plchot, O., Matějka, P., & Glembek, O. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.02938 · Cited by 12
End-to-end Text-dependent Speaker Verification Using Novel Distance Measures
Dey, S., Madikeri, S. R., & Motlíček, P. (2018) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2018-2300 · Cited by 11
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Lin, Q., Cai, W., Yang, L., Wang, J., Zhang, J., & Li, M. (2020) · The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop (Odyssey) · doi:10.21437/odyssey.2020-15 · Cited by 11
Evolutionary Algorithm Enhanced Neural Architecture Search for Text-Independent Speaker Verification
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Information Maximized Variational Domain Adversarial Learning for Speaker Verification
Tu, Y., Mak, M., & Chien, J. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053735 · Cited by 11
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Compact Speaker Embedding: lrx-Vector
Georges, M., Huang, J., & Bocklet, T. (2020) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-2106 · Cited by 10
Exploiting sequence information for text-dependent Speaker Verification
Dey, S., Motlíček, P., Madikeri, S. R., & Ferràs, M. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2017.7953182 · Cited by 10
Bayesian x-vector: Bayesian Neural Network based x-vector System for Speaker Verification
Xu, L., Zhong, J., Yu, J., Hu, S., Wu, X., Liu, X., & Meng, H. M. L. (2020) · The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop (Odyssey) · doi:10.21437/odyssey.2020-51 · Cited by 10
Context and Uncertainty Modeling for Online Speaker Change Detection
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bai, Z., & Zhang, X.-L.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Xiao-Lei
- Venue
- Neural Networks
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-08
- Volume
- 140
- Pages
- 65-99
- ISSN
- 0893-6080 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3137249133
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 329
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 26
- FWCI
- 25.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neural Networks (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
- Keywords
- speaker recognition, speaker verification, speaker identification, speaker diarization, robust speaker recognition, deep learning, speaker embedding, temporal pooling, domain adaptation, speech enhancement, domain mismatch, noise robustness, speech corpus
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Noise, Speech Recognition Software
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