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Protein aggregate spreading in neurodegenerative diseases: Problems and perspectives

Open access
Lee, Seung-Jae, Lim, Hee-Sun, Masliah, Eliezer, Lee, He-Jin·2011·Neuroscience Research

Abstract

Progressive accumulation of specific protein aggregates is a defining feature of many major neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, fronto-temporal dementia, Huntington’s disease, and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD). Findings from several recent studies have suggested that aggregation-prone proteins, such as tau, α-synuclein, polyglutamine-containing proteins, and amyloid-β, can spread to other cells and brain regions, a phenomenon considered unique to prion disorders, such as CJD and bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Cell-to-cell propagation of protein aggregates may be the general underlying principle for progressive deterioration of neurodegenerative diseases. This may also have significant implications in cell replacement therapies, as evidenced by the propagation of α-synuclein aggregates from host to grafted cells in long-term transplants in Parkinson’s patients. Here, we review recent progress in protein aggregate propagation in experimental model systems and discuss outstanding questions and future perspectives. Understanding the mechanisms of this pathological spreading may open the way to unique opportunities for development of diagnostic techniques and novel therapies for protein misfolding-associated neurodegenerative diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, S.-J., Lim, H.-S., Masliah, E., & Lee, H.-J.
Venue
Neuroscience Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-08
Volume
70
Issue
4
Pages
339-348
ISSN
0168-0102 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2084661849
Cited by
184
References
35
FWCI
9.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Protein aggregate spreading in neurodegenerative diseases: Problems and perspectives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neures.2011.05.008
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Lee, S.-J., Lim, H.-S., Masliah, E., & Lee, H.-J. (2011). Protein aggregate spreading in neurodegenerative diseases: Problems and perspectives. Neuroscience Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2011.05.008

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