The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Associations between indoor environmental factors and parental-reported autistic spectrum disorders in children 6–8 years of age
Open accessAbstract
Potential contributions of environmental chemicals and conditions to the etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders are the subject of considerable current research and speculation. The present paper describes the results of a study undertaken as part of a larger project devoted to the connection between properties of the indoor environment and asthma and allergy in young Swedish children. The larger project, The Dampness in Buildings and Health (DBH) Study, began in the year 2000 with a questionnaire distributed to parents of all children 1-6 years of age in one Swedish county (DBH-I). A second, follow-up questionnaire (DBH-III) was distributed in 2005. The original survey collected information about the child, the family situation, practices such as smoking, allergic symptoms, type of residence, moisture-related problems, and type of flooring material, which included polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The 2005 survey, based on the same children, now 6-8 years of age, also asked if, during the intervening period, the child had been diagnosed with Autism, Asperger's syndrome, or Tourette's syndrome. From a total of 4779 eligible children, 72 (60 boys, 12 girls) were identified with parentally reported autism spectrum disorder. A random sample of 10 such families confirmed that the diagnoses had been made by medical professionals, in accordance with the Swedish system for monitoring children's health. An analysis of the associations between indoor environmental variables in 2000 as well as other background factors and the ASD diagnosis indicated five statistically significant variables: (1) maternal smoking; (2) male sex; (3) economic problems in the family; (4) condensation on windows, a proxy for low ventilation rate in the home; (5) PVC flooring, especially in the parents' bedroom. In addition, airway symptoms of wheezing and physician-diagnosed asthma in the baseline investigation (2000) were associated with ASD 5 years later. Results from the second phase of the DBH-study (DBH-II) indicate PVC flooring to be one important source of airborne phthalates indoors, and that asthma and allergy prevalence are associated with phthalate concentrations in settled dust in the children's bedroom. Because these associations are among the few linking ASD with environmental variables, they warrant further and more extensive exploration.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“although results were not consistent across these studies”
From Environmental Chemical Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“In the U.S. and Canada, associations were higher after adjusting for sociodemographic variables,52,57 whereas in European countries (Sweden, Finland, and Norway), associations were attenuated after adjustment.51,53,58,59”
From Environmental Chemical Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“All of these studies adjusted for important sociodemographic confounders, and all except for one adjusted for maternal age.”
From Environmental Chemical Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“most lacked the statistical precision for conclusive results”
From Environmental Chemical Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Several phthalate congeners, in contrast, appeared associated with increased autism across three different studies”
From Environmental Chemical Exposures and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Meldrum, D., & Charman, T. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69041-7 · Cited by 2,104
Pearce, N. E., Ait-Khaled, N., Beasley, R. W., Mallol, J., V, Keil, U., Mitchell, E. A., Robertson, C., & and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group (2007) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2006.070169 · Cited by 1,257
Prevalence of Autism in a US Metropolitan Area
Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Rice, C., Karapurkar, T., Doernberg, N., Boyle, C., & Murphy, C. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.49 · Cited by 1,248
Human exposure to phthalates via consumer products
Schettler, T. H. (2005) · International Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00567.x · Cited by 1,087
The epidemiology of autism: a review
FOMBONNE, E. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008508 · Cited by 981
Bornehag, C., Sundell, J., Weschler, C. J., Sigsgaard, T., Lundgren, B., Hasselgren, M., & Hagerhed‐Engman, L. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7187 · Cited by 878
Self-citationLinnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, C., Wisborg, K., Henriksen, T. B., Rodriguez, A., Kotimaa, A., Moilanen, I., Thomsen, P. H., Olsen, J., et al. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1028 · Cited by 778
(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 775
Prevalence of Autism in a United States Population: The Brick Township, New Jersey, Investigation
Bertrand, J., Mars, A. E., Boyle, C. A., Bove, F., Yeargin‐Allsopp, M., & Decouflé, P. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 · Cited by 577
Perinatal risk factors for infantile autism
Hultman, C. M., Sparén, P., & Cnattingius, S. (2002) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200207000-00009 · Cited by 561
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–184 of 184
James, W. H. (2014) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.03.036 · Cited by 19
Phenome-Wide Association Studies: Embracing Complexity for Discovery
Pendergrass, S. A., Verma, A., Okula, A., Hall, M. A., Crawford, D. C., & Ritchie, M. D. (2015) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000381851 · Cited by 21
Yang, J., Strodl, E. S., Wu, C., Yin, X., Wen, G., Sun, D., Xian, D., Chen, J., Chen, Y., Chen, J., et al. (2021) · Indoor Air · doi:10.1111/ina.12953 · Cited by 18
Palm, C. V. B., Glintborg, D., Find, L. G., Larsen, P. V., Dalgaard, C. M., Boye, H., Jensen, T. K., Dreyer, A. F., Andersen, M., & Bilenberg, N. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05446-w · Cited by 19
Kong, X., Sun, Y., Weschler, L. B., & Sundell, J. (2018) · Indoor and Built Environment · doi:10.1177/1420326x18756169 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMarzi, A., Caniato, M., & Gasparella, A. (2024) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112254 · Cited by 17
Xie, F., Peltier, M. R., & Getahun, D. (2016) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000341 · Cited by 18
Environmental Factors in the Preconception and Prenatal Periods in Relation to Risk for ASD
Lyall, K., Schmidt, R. J., & Hertz‐Picciotto, I. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118911389.hautc18 · Cited by 17
Investigating the prevalence and risk factors of picky eating in a birth cohort study
Bourne, L., Bryant‐Waugh, R., Mandy, W., & Solmi, F. (2023) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101780 · Cited by 22
Shaw, W. (2013) · Journal of Restorative Medicine · doi:10.14200/jrm.2013.2.0101 · Cited by 15
Shibata, A., Hitomi, Y., Kambayashi, Y., Hibino, Y., Yamazaki, M., Mitoma, J., Asakura, H., Hayashi, K., Otaki, N., Sagara, T., et al. (2012) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.003 · Cited by 15
Logan, A. C., & Selhub, E. M. (2013) · Cited by 59
Marí-Bauset, S., Donat‐Vargas, C., González, A. L., Marí-Sanchis, A., Peraita‐Costa, I., Llopis-Morales, J., & Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, M. (2018) · Children · doi:10.3390/children5120157 · Cited by 17
Lyche, J. L. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804239-7.00044-5 · Cited by 13
How does autism spectrum disorder affect the risk and severity of childhood asthma?
Jónsdóttir, U., & Lang, J. E. (2017) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2017.02.020 · Cited by 13
Psychiatric symptoms in men with hypospadias – preliminary results of a cross‐sectional cohort study
Örtqvist, L., Engberg, H., Strandqvist, A., Nordenström, A., Holmdahl, G., Nordenskjöld, A., & Frisén, L. (2018) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.14658 · Cited by 12
Marí-Bauset, S., Peraita-Costa, I., Donat-Vargas, C., Llopis-González, A., Marí-Sanchis, A., Llopis-Morales, J., & Morales Suárez-Varela, M. (2022) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211039950 · Cited by 10
Outcome reporting bias in observational epidemiology studies on phthalates
Swaen, G. M. H., Urlings, M. J. E., & Zeegers, M. P. (2016) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.001 · Cited by 9
Tsai, P.-H., Chen, M.-H., Su, T., Chen, Y. S., Hsu, J.-W., Huang, K.-L., Chang, W.-H., Chen, T., & Bai, Y. (2014) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.12.022 · Cited by 9
A biomarker‐based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort
Cheslack‐Postava, K., Sourander, A., Hinkka‐Yli‐Salomäki, S., McKeague, I. W., Surcel, H., & Brown, A. S. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2608 · Cited by 8
Abnormal dendritic morphology in the cerebellum of cyclooxygenase‐2 − knockin mice
Kissoondoyal, A., Rai‐Bhogal, R., & Crawford, D. A. (2021) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15454 · Cited by 10
Gray, W. A., & Billock, V. A. (2017) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.07.004 · Cited by 10
Behavioral toxicology in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities for behavioral scientists
Bushnell, P. J. (2009) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2009.04.006 · Cited by 8
Sani, H. A., Kubota, T., Sumi, J., & Surahman, U. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos13081272 · Cited by 8
Lin, L., Ou, X.-X., Zhan, X., Wang, X., Cai, L., Li, X., Jin, J., & Dong, G. (2022) · World Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12519-022-00644-z · Cited by 8
Uldbjerg, C. S., Leader, J. E., Mínguez‐Alarcón, L., Chagnon, O., Dadd, R., Ford, J. B., Fleury, E. S., Williams, P. L., Juul, A., Bellinger, D. C., et al. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120253 · Cited by 8
Soke, G. N., Rosenberg, S. A., Hamman, R. F., Fingerlin, T. E., Rosenberg, C. R., Carpenter, L. A., Lee, L.-C., Giarelli, E., Wiggins, L. D., Durkin, M. S., et al. (2019) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2019.01.007 · Cited by 7
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-analysis
Johani, F. H., Mohamed, N. E., Majid, M. S. A., Ibrahim, S. D., & Isa, Z. M. (2020) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2020-4907-13 · Cited by 7
Prenatal exposures and exposomics of asthma
Choi, H., Auley, M. T. M., & Lawrence, D. A. (2015) · AIMS environmental science · doi:10.3934/environsci.2015.1.87 · Cited by 7
He, X., Xue, Q., Li, D., Zhang, S., Wu, N., Li, S., Yang, Y., Dong, Y., Fan, L., Li, P., et al. (2024) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.03.008 · Cited by 6
Elgenidy, A., Gad, E. F., Shabaan, I., Abdelrhem, H. A. H., Wassef, P. G., Elmozugi, T., Abdelfattah, M., Mousa, H., Nasr, M., Salah-Eldin, M., et al. (2024) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-024-03456-1 · Cited by 6
D’Angiulli, A. (2018) · Advances in neurotoxicology · doi:10.1016/bs.ant.2018.10.008 · Cited by 6
Sharpe, M. A., Gist, T. L., & Baskin, D. S. (2013) · Journal of Toxicology · doi:10.1155/2013/159810 · Cited by 5
Yang, L., Yoshino, H., Takaki, R., & Kurihara, G. (2011) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2011.585420 · Cited by 5
The Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lyall, K., Schmidt, R. J., & Hertz‐Picciotto, I. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00014-4 · Cited by 5
Prenatal Risk Factors and Neurodevelopment
Shuffrey, L. C., & Fifer, W. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.23054-x · Cited by 5
Szapuova, Z. J., Argalášová, Ľ., Vondrová, D., Janšáková, K., Belica, I., Kopčíková, M., Babinská, K., & Ostatníková, D. (2022) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics10040189 · Cited by 4
Genes and Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Integrated Perspective
Bakulski, K. M., Singer, A. B., & Fallin, M. D. (2014) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789814602167_0014 · Cited by 4
(2015) · Apple Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b18030-3 · Cited by 6
Öner, M., Lenker, K. P., & Durmus, D. (2025) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113138 · Cited by 3
Academic and Psychosocial Impact of Air Pollution on Children
Johnson, N. M., Carrillo, G., & Mehta, R. K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32358-9_9 · Cited by 3
Ghosh, A. (2017) · Resonance · doi:10.1007/s12045-017-0512-z · Cited by 3
Myat, P., John, J. R., Montgomery, A. K., & Eapen, V. (2025) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152576 · Cited by 5
Ahmad, I., Noman, A. A., Datta, M., Parves, M. M., Pathak, R., & Sharma, H. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews · doi:10.2174/0126660822328919241212114244 · Cited by 6
Positive and Negative Mental Health Consequences of Early Childhood Television Watching
Waldman, M., Nicholson, S., & Adilov, N. (2012) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w17786 · Cited by 3
Jeddi, M. Z. (2018) · doi:10.18174/459150 · Cited by 3
Peltekidi, A., Jotautis, V., Tzitiridou‐Chatzopoulou, M., Georgakopoulou, V., Sousamli, A. E., Diamanti, A., Vivilaki, V. G., Orovou, E., & Sarantaki, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14238584 · Cited by 2
El-Ansary, A. K., Al-Dbass, A. M., & Qasem, H. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.69431 · Cited by 2
Environmental Health Disparities and Maternal and Child Health: Applying the Life Course Approach
Wakeel, F., & Njoku, A. U. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25110-8_131 · Cited by 2
The emergence of international telemedicine: no ready-made solutions exist.
Dusserre, P., Allaert, F., & Dusserre, L. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Understanding the Increased Prevalence of Autism in the United States
Mendes, J. M. (2013) · DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University) · Cited by 2
Yazıcı, İ. P. (2020) · Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi / Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.46220 · Cited by 4
Environmental Chemicals and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children
Bellinger, D. C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197662526.003.0049 · Cited by 2
Wang, L., Li, W., Yao, Y., Jiang, X., Ma, D., Liu, Y., Deng, Y., Sun, L., Li, H., Zhao, Y., et al. (2025) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.123274 · Cited by 1
Prenatal and birth factors associated with child autism diagnosis: a birth cohort perspective
Holland, L., Drummond, K. D., Thomson, S., Sominsky, L., Marx, W., Love, C. J., Dawson, S. L., Harrison, L. C., Saffery, R., Symeonides, C., et al. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-025-04747-x · Cited by 5
Environmental Toxicants and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Ming, X. (2012) · Autism - Open Access · doi:10.4172/2165-7890.1000e108 · Cited by 1
Environmental Exposure & Autism: The Role of Physician Counseling in Incidence Reduction
Zeliger, H. I. (2015) · JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH SCIENCE · doi:10.15436/2378-6841.15.009 · Cited by 1
Environmental Aetiology of Autism and Subsequent Interventional Management
Nasser, S. A., Ragab, M. M., Nashaat, N. H., Hassan, R. I. A., & Mohamed, N. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Science · doi:10.21608/jes.2022.158390.1323 · Cited by 1
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Endokrin Bozucuların Rolü Var mıdır?
Ilhan, A., & Ayaz, A. (2019) · Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.21020/husbfd.420631 · Cited by 1
Editorial: IAQ and Sustainability—A Balancing Act
Sekhar, C. (2009) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2009.10390875 · Cited by 1
Environmental Risk Factors for Autism
Mathew, L., Kauffman, E. M., Schmidt, R. J., Hertz‐Picciotto, I., & Lyall, K. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102054-2 · Cited by 1
Thomson, S. M., Drummond, K. D., O’Hely, M., Symeonides, C., Chandran, C., Mansell, T., Saffery, R., Sly, P. D., Vuillermin, P., Ponsonby, A., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.06.08.22275892 · Cited by 1
Hai, Y., Muhammad, S., Ain, Q. U., Zou, M., Liu, D., & Wu, L. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3012853/v1 · Cited by 1
Kissoondoyal, A., Ho, K., Wong, C. T., & Crawford, D. A. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.12.562077 · Cited by 1
Zeliger, H. I. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-3463-8.00020-5
Perturbações do Espetro do Autismo: Fatores de Risco e Protetores
Santos, M. A. S. (2015) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/1875-9d80
- Self-citation
Sandreth, S. D. (2016) · ScholarWorks (Walden University)
Maternal estrogen exposure may be linked to an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder
Bunker, S. (2017) · Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)
An empirical and computational investigation of variable outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Davis, R. (2017) · Birkbeck Institutional Research Online (BiRO) - Theses · doi:10.18743/pub.00040244
Pets keeping in early childhood and asthma and allergy in later life in Tianjin, China
Luo, S., Sun, Y., Hou, J. W., Kong, X., Wang, P., Zhang, Q., & Sundell, J. (2017) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.271
Self-citationExposure to Estrogenic Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Brain Health
Preciados, M. (2018) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc006573
The quality of therapeutic alliance in a parent-mediated intervention for autism
Taylor, C. (2015) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)
Konkel, L. (2020) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp7127
Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Preschool Children in Qalyubiya Governorate
Amer, E., Reda, G. M., Zakaria, R. M., Sobeih, A. A., & Bakry, S. T. E. (2019) · Benha Journal of Applied Sciences · doi:10.21608/bjas.2019.187104
Konkel, L. (2020) · Huanjing yu jiankang zhanwang · doi:10.1289/ehp7127-zh
Reber, M. E. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511978616.007
Baker, S. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-43044-9.00152-7
张, 寅., SUNDELL, J., 屈, 芳., & Weschler, L. B. (2013) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/csb2013-58-25-2513
Self-citationKfoury, C., Brown, R., & Simoncic, P. D. (2009) · PubMed Central
Environmental Health Disparities and Maternal and Child Health: Applying the Life Course Approach
Wakeel, F., & Njoku, A. U. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96778-9_131-1
Steele, K., & Ahrentzen, S. B. (2015) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781447307983.bm001
Impact of indoor environment quality on autistic behaviours in autism schools of Saudi Arabia
Qutub, R. A., Luo, Z., Essah, E., Tavassoli, T., Marcham, H., & Qihong, D. (2026) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127992
Suspect Screening of Urinary Neurotoxicants in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Song, G., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Ao, J., Zhang, J., Li, F., & Chen, D. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c03172
Metadata
- Authors
- Larsson, M., Weiss, B., Janson, S., Sundell, J., & Bornehag, C.-G.
- Affiliations
- Karlstad University (SE)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- The University of Texas at Tyler (US)
- Venue
- NeuroToxicology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 822-831
- ISSN
- 0161-813X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3787697
- OpenAlex
- W1993168754
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroToxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vårdalstiftelsen
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
- Astma- och Allergiförbundet
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES-01247, ES013247, R01ES013247, ES015509, R21ES015509, P30ES001247)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, indoor environment, phthalates, PVC flooring, maternal smoking, residential ventilation, asthma, wheezing, Asperger syndrome, Tourette syndrome, environmental chemicals, children, settled dust, family economic hardship, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Ventilation, Linear Models, Odds Ratio, Epidemiologic Studies, Air Pollution, Indoor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
