Microbubbles as a novel contrast agent for brain MRI
Abstract
Gas-filled microbubbles have the potential to become a unique MR contrast agent due to their magnetic susceptibility effect, biocompatibility and localized manipulation via ultrasound cavitation. In this study, two types of microbubbles, custom-made albumin-coated microbubbles (A-MB) and a commercially available lipid-based clinical ultrasound contrast agent (SonoVue), were investigated with in vivo dynamic brain MRI in Sprague-Dawley rats at 7 T. Microbubble suspensions (A-MB: 0.2 mL of approximately 4% volume fraction; SonoVue: 0.2 mL of approximately 3.5% volume fraction) were injected intravenously. Transverse relaxation rate enhancements (DeltaR(2)(*)) of 2.49+/-1.00 s(-1) for A-MB and 2.41+/-1.18 s(-1) for SonoVue were observed in the brain (N=5). Brain DeltaR(2)(*) maps were computed, yielding results similar to the cerebral blood volume maps obtained with a common MR blood pool contrast agent. Microbubble suspension DeltaR(2)(*) was measured for different volume fractions. These results indicate that gas-filled microbubbles can serve as an intravascular contrast agent for brain MRI at high field. Such capability has the potential to lead to real-time MRI guidance in various microbubble-based drug delivery and therapeutic applications in the central nervous system.
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- Authors
- Cheung, J. S., Chow, A. M., Guo, H., & Wu, E. X.
- Affiliations
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- ORCID
- Guo, Hua
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 658-664
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083313327
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Hong Kong
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
- Keywords
- microbubbles, MRI contrast agents, brain MRI, SonoVue, ultrasound contrast agents, magnetic susceptibility, cerebral blood volume, high-field MRI, MRI-guided therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Contrast Media, Image Enhancement, Phospholipids, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Reproducibility of Results, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Microbubbles, Rats
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