Cited by 151Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesVisual Attention and Saliency DetectionVisual perception and processing mechanisms

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Imaging attention networks

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Posner, Michael I.·2012·NeuroImage

DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.040PMC PMC3345293

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Abstract

The study of attention has largely been about how to select among the various sensory events but also involves the selection among conflicting actions. Prior to the late 1980s, locating bottlenecks between sensory input and response dominated these studies, a different view was that attentional limits involved the importance of maintaining behavioral coherence rather than resulting from a bottleneck. In both cases ideas of resource limits taken over from economics were important. Early evidence relating to the anatomy of attention came from neurological investigations of lesioned patients, but the major impetus for the anatomical approach came from neuroimaging studies that provided evidence of brain networks related to orienting to sensory events and control of response tendencies. The presence of a functional anatomy has supported studies of the development of attention networks and the role of neuromodulators and genetic polymorphisms in their construction. Together these developments have enhanced our understanding of attention and paved the way for significant applications to education, pathology and prevention of mental illness.

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Authors: Posner, M. I.
Affiliations: University of Oregon (US)
Corresponding author: Posner, Michael I.
ORCID: Posner, Michael I.
Venue: NeuroImage
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2012-06
Volume: 61
Issue: 2
Pages: 450-456
ISSN: 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.040
PMC: PMC3345293
OpenAlex: W2091407755
Cited by: 151
References: 83
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 0.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD060563)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords: attention, attentional networks, orienting, response control, resource constraints, neuromodulators, genetic polymorphism, attention development, lesion studies, mental illness prevention
MeSH terms: Attention, Mental Disorders, Humans, Individuality, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neurotransmitter Agents, Executive Function, Neuroimaging

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