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Cited by 358

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Unbiased Expression Screen for Synaptogenic Proteins Identifies the LRRTM Protein Family as Synaptic Organizers

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Linhoff, Michael W., Laurén, Juha, Cassidy, Robert M., Dobie, Frederick A., Takahashi, Hideto, Nygaard, Haakon B., Airaksinen, Matti S., Strittmatter, Stephen M., Craig, Ann Marie·2009·Neuron

Abstract

Summary A delineation of the molecular basis of synapse development is crucial for understanding brain function. Co-cultures of neurons with transfected fibroblastoid cells have been used to demonstrate the synapse-promoting activity of candidate molecules. Here, we performed an unbiased expression screen for synaptogenic proteins in the co-culture assay using custom-made full-length cDNA libraries. Re-isolation of NGL-3/LRRC4B and neuroligin-2 accounts for a minority of positive clones, indicating that current understanding of mammalian synaptogenic proteins is far from complete. We identify LRRTM1 as a novel transmembrane protein capable of inducing presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. All four LRRTM family members exhibit synaptogenic activity, LRRTMs localize to excitatory synapses, and artificially-induced clustering of LRRTMs mediates postsynaptic differentiation in dendrites. We generate LRRTM1 -/- mice and reveal altered distribution of the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1, confirming an in vivo synaptic function. These results suggest a prevalence of LRR domain proteins in trans-synaptic signaling and provide a cellular basis for the recently reported linkage of LRRTM1 to handedness and schizophrenia.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.017

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Metadata

Authors
Linhoff, M. W., Laurén, J., Cassidy, R. M., Dobie, F. A., Takahashi, H., Nygaard, H. B., Airaksinen, M. S., Strittmatter, S. M., & Craig, A. M.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
61
Issue
5
Pages
734-749
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2024301757
Cited by
358
References
65
FWCI
15.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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The paper
Linhoff, M. W., Laurén, J., Cassidy, R. M., Dobie, F. A., Takahashi, H., Nygaard, H. B., Airaksinen, M. S., Strittmatter, S. M., & Craig, A. M. (2009). An Unbiased Expression Screen for Synaptogenic Proteins Identifies the LRRTM Protein Family as Synaptic Organizers. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.017

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