Impaired TrkB receptor signaling underlies corticostriatal dysfunction in Huntington’s disease
Open accessAbstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder. The debilitating choreic movements that plague HD patients have been attributed to striatal degeneration induced by the loss of cortically supplied brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Here, we show that in mouse models of early symptomatic HD, BDNF delivery to the striatum and its activation of tyrosine-related kinase B (TrkB) receptors were normal. However, in striatal neurons responsible for movement suppression, TrkB receptors failed to properly engage postsynaptic signaling mechanisms controlling the induction of potentiation at corticostriatal synapses. Plasticity was rescued by inhibiting p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) signaling or its downstream target phosphatase-and-tensin-homolog-deleted-on-chromosome-10 (PTEN). Thus, corticostriatal synaptic dysfunction early in HD is attributable to a correctable defect in the response to BDNF, not its delivery.
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p75NTR is increased in HD mouse models and in postmortem samples from HD patients.
“p75NTR was increased in HD mouse models and in postmortem samples from HD patients [203,204].”
From RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [204]
The Results section reports that p75NTR mRNA expression was not measurably different in the HD mouse neurons studied; the Discussion attributes increased p75NTR signaling to elevated PTEN, not increased p75NTR itself. The cited passages do not report p75NTR expression in postmortem samples from HD patients. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNormalizing p75NTR signaling prevents memory and synaptic deficits in HD mutant mice.
“Normalizing p75NTR signaling prevented memory and synaptic deficits in HD mutant mice [203,204,205,208].”
From RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [204]
The Results section (page not available in our copy) reports that reducing p75NTR expression restored BDNF-dependent synaptic potentiation in neurons from BACHD mice. It does not report that this intervention prevented memory deficits, or that it prevented synaptic deficits from developing in the mice. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Plotkin, J. L., Day, M., Peterson, J. D., Xie, Z., Kress, G. J., Rafalovich, I., Kondapalli, J., Gertler, T. S., Flajolet, M., Greengard, P., Stavarache, M., Kaplitt, M. G., Rosinski, J., Chan, C. S., & Surmeier, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Rockefeller University (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- CHDI Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Surmeier, D. James
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 178-188
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4131293
- OpenAlex
- W1995051993
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 8.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-074866, P50MH074866)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS067414, R01NS067414, R01NS034696, NS034696, R37NS034696)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Huntington's disease, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, corticostriatal synapses, striatal neurons, synaptic plasticity, p75 neurotrophin receptor, PTEN, chorea, striatal degeneration, neurotrophin signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Striatum, Disease Models, Animal, Huntington Disease, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Organ Culture Techniques, Signal Transduction, Receptor, trkB, Mice, Gene Knock-In Techniques
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