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A Common Structure Underlies Low-Frequency Cortical Dynamics in Movement, Sleep, and Sedation
Open accessAbstract
Upper-limb movements are often composed of regular submovements, and neural correlates of submovement frequencies between 1 and 4 Hz have been found in the motor cortex. The temporal profile of movements is usually assumed to be determined by extrinsic factors such as limb biomechanics and feedback delays, but another possibility is that an intrinsic rhythmicity contributes to low frequencies in behavior. We used multielectrode recordings in monkeys performing an isometric movement task to reveal cyclic activity in primary motor cortex locked to submovements, and a distinct oscillation in premotor cortex. During ketamine sedation and natural sleep, cortical activity traversed similar cycles and became synchronized across areas. Because the same cortical dynamics are coupled to submovements and also observed in the absence of behavior, we conclude that the motor networks controlling the upper limb exhibit an intrinsic periodicity at submovement frequencies that is reflected in the speed profile of movements.
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“Therefore physiological tremor can be filtered out readily with linear low-pass filters. However, to achieve sharp cut-o s, linear filters need a large number of taps. Consequently they lead to considerable time delays [18].”
From A Quaternion Weighted Fourier Linear Combiner for Modeling Physiological Tremor (2016) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hall, T. M., de Carvalho, F., & Jackson, A.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jackson, Andrew
- ORCID
- Hall, Thomas M.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1185-1199
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4157580
- OpenAlex
- W2024591462
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 6.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (086561)
- Medical Research Council (MR/K501396/1)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/H051570/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
- Keywords
- primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, upper limb movement, ketamine sedation, sleep
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Electromyography, Female, Macaca mulatta, Models, Biological, Motor Cortex, Movement, Sleep, Procedural Sedation, Conscious Sedation, Nonlinear Dynamics, Upper Extremity
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