The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Who is at risk for ongoing dizziness and psychological strain after a vestibular disorder?
Abstract
Patients with vestibular vertigo syndromes often suffer from anxiety and depression, whereas patients with psychiatric disorders often experience subjective unsteadiness, dizziness, or vertigo. Thus, it has been hypothesized that the vestibular system may be interlinked with the emotion processing systems. The aim of the current study was to evaluate this hypothesis by correlating vestibular and psychiatric symptoms with the course of the disease over 1 year. This interdisciplinary, prospective, longitudinal study included a total of 68 patients with acute vestibular vertigo syndromes. Four subgroups of patients with benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo (BPPV, n=19), acute vestibular neuritis (VN, n=14), vestibular migraine (VM, n=27), or Menière's disease (MD, n=8) were compared. All patients underwent neurological and neuro-otological examinations and filled out standardized self-report inventories including the Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS), the Vertigo Handicap Questionnaire (VHQ) and the Symptom Checklist 90R (GSI, SCL-90R) at five different times (T0-T4) in the course of 1 year. VM patients experienced significantly more "vertigo and related symptoms" (VSS-VER), "somatic anxiety and autonomic arousal" (VSS-AA), and "vertigo induced handicap" (VHQ) than all other patients (P<0.001-P=0.006). Patients with a positive history of psychiatric disorders had significantly more emotional distress (GSI, SCL-90R), regardless of the specific phenomenology of the four diagnostic subgroups. Finally, fluctuations of vestibular excitability correlated positively with the extent of subjectively perceived vertigo. VM patients are significantly more handicapped by vertigo and related symptoms. They show significantly elevated fluctuations of vestibular excitability, which correlate with the (subjective) severity of vertigo symptoms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Patients with family or personal histories of anxiety disorders pre-dating the onset of vestibular symptoms had an increased risk of developing persistent dizziness [7] or CSD [80] after precipitating events.”
In the citing paper
“No epidemiologic studies are available for PPPD, but its prevalence and incidence may be estimated from research done on patients with PPV, VV, CSD, and chronic dizziness following acute vestibular syndromes [7, 12, 23, 28, 30, 79].”
In the citing paper
“These investigations found PPPD-like chronic dizziness [7, 28, 30] or persistent VV [23] in about 25% of patients after 3–12 months of follow-up, despite otherwise adequate compensation or recovery from the initial illnesses.”
In the citing paper
“Investigators studying PPV, CSD, SMD, and VV have identified pathophysiologic processes that may be applicable to PPPD, including anxiety-related personality traits as a possible risk factor [86, 88, 89] and high levels of anxiety and vigilance about acute symptoms during precipitating events as initial pathologic responses [7, 23, 28, 30].”
Citations
Cites
Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium (1995) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(95)70102-8 · Cited by 1,866
The interrelations of migraine, vertigo, and migrainous vertigo
Neuhauser, H. K., Leopold, M., von Brevern, M., Arnold, G., & Lempert, T. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.4.436 · Cited by 791
Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system
May, J. S. (1991) · Surgical Neurology · doi:10.1016/0090-3019(91)90083-l · Cited by 448
Neurological bases for balance–anxiety links
Balaban, C. D., & Thayer, J. F. (2001) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00042-6 · Cited by 438
Symptoms, anxiety and handicap in dizzy patients: Development of the Vertigo symptom scale
Yardley, L., Masson, E., Verschuur, C. A., von Haacke, N. P., & LUXON, L. M. (1992) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90131-k · Cited by 436
Yardley, L., Owen, N., Nazareth, I., & LUXON, L. M. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 385
Decreased Brain GABAA-Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding in Panic Disorder
Malizia, A. L., Cunningham, V. J., Bell, C., Liddle, P. F., Jones, T., & Nutt, D. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.8.715 · Cited by 361
Brandt, T. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.6.1515 · Cited by 323
The Brain is Hyperexcitable in Migraine
Aurora, S. K., & Wilkinson, F. (2007) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01502.x · Cited by 290
Headache syndromes and psychiatric disorders: Association and familial transmission
Merikangas, K. R., Merikangas, J. R., & Angst, J. (1993) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90008-p · Cited by 272
Which comes first? Psychogenic dizziness versus otogenic anxiety
Staab, J. P., & Ruckenstein, M. J. (2003) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1097/00005537-200310000-00010 · Cited by 265
Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System
Baloh, R. W., & Honrubia, V. (2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195139822.001.0001 · Cited by 255
Psychiatric comorbidity in different organic vertigo syndromes
Eckhardt‐Henn, A., Best, C., Bense, S., Breuer, P., Diener, G., Tschan, R., & Dieterich, M. (2008) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0697-x · Cited by 248
Self-citationEagger, S., LUXON, L. M., Davies, R. A., Coelho, A., & Ron, M. A. (1992) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.55.5.383 · Cited by 236
Wittchen, H.-U. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810050051009 · Cited by 219
Akbarian, S., Grüsser, O., & Guldin, W. O. (1994) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903390309 · Cited by 198
Psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity in different vestibular vertigo syndromes
Best, C., Eckhardt‐Henn, A., Tschan, R., & Dieterich, M. (2009) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-009-0038-8 · Cited by 192
Self-citationMigraine-anxiety related dizziness (MARD): a new disorder?
Furman, J. M. R. (2004) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.048926 · Cited by 187
Anxiety disorders and other psychiatric subgroups in patients complaining of dizziness
Eckhardt‐Henn, A., Breuer, P., Thomalske, C., Hoffmann, S. O., & Hopf, H. C. (2002) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00226-8 · Cited by 187
Self-citationA clinical taxonomy of dizziness and anxiety in the otoneurological setting
FURMAN, J. M. R., & Jacob, R. G. (2001) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00040-2 · Cited by 177
Mental Disorders and the Incidence of Migraine Headaches in a Community Sample
Swartz, K., Pratt, L. A., Armenian, H. K., Lee, L.-C., & Eaton, W. W. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.945 · Cited by 172
Yardley, L., & Putman, J. (1992) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01833.x · Cited by 158
Psychiatric consequences of vestibular dysfunction
Jacob, R. G., & FURMAN, J. M. R. (2001) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/00019052-200102000-00007 · Cited by 156
Interaction of somatoform and vestibular disorders
Best, C. (2006) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.072934 · Cited by 144
Self-citationAkbarian, S., Grüsser, O. ‐., & Guldin, W. O. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903320107 · Cited by 131
Palmer, J., Chronicle, E., Rolan, P. E., & Mulleners, W. (2000) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2000.00075.x · Cited by 128
Central effects of drugs used in migraine prophylaxis evaluated by visual evoked potentials
Diener, H., Scholz, E., DICHGANS, J., Gerber, W., Jäck, A., Bille, A., & Niederberger, U. (1989) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410250204 · Cited by 115
Predicting continued dizziness after an acute peripheral vestibular disorder
Heinrichs, N., Edler, C., Eskens, S., Mielczarek, M. M., & Moschner, C. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318151a4dd · Cited by 111
Causative Factors, Epidemiology, and Follow‐up of Bilateral Vestibulopathy
Zingler, V. C., Weintz, E., Jahn, K., Huppert, D., Cnyrim, C. D., Brandt, T., & Strupp, M. L. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03765.x · Cited by 98
Mendel, B., Bergenius, J., & Langius, A. (1999) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2273.1999.00261.x · Cited by 95
Panic in otolaryngology patients presenting with dizziness or hearing loss
Clark, D. B., Hirsch, B. E., Smith, M. G., Furman, J. M. R., & Jacob, R. G. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1223 · Cited by 93
Zwanzger, P., & Rupprecht, R. (2005) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0525 · Cited by 87
Yardley, L., Beech, S., & Weinman, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00202-6 · Cited by 75
Pérez‐Fernández, N., Martín-Sanz, E., & García-Tapia, R. (2003) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1067/mhn.2003.102 · Cited by 72
A longitudinal study of oculomotor function in normal older people
Kerber, K. A., Ishiyama, G. P., & Baloh, R. W. (2005) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.07.009 · Cited by 72
Häufigste Schwindelform im mittleren Alter: phobischer Schwankschwindel
Strupp, M. L., Glaser, M., Karch, C., Rettinger, N., Dieterich, M., & Brandt, T. H. (2003) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-003-1567-5 · Cited by 67
Self-citationPattern reversal visual evoked potentials in classic and common migraine
Shibata, K., Osawa, M., & Iwata, M. (1997) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00258-4 · Cited by 56
Life events and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A case-controlled study
Monzani, D., Genovese, E., Rovatti, V., Malagoli, M. L., Rigatelli, M., & Guidetti, G. (2006) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.1080/00016480500546383 · Cited by 48
Yardley, L., Owen, N., Nazareth, I., & LUXON, L. M. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200105000-00009 · Cited by 48
Long‐Term Follow‐up of Vestibular Neuritis
Mandalà, M., & Nuti, D. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03721.x · Cited by 48
Evaluation and management of the dizzy patient
LUXON, L. M. (2004) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.055285 · Cited by 44
Results of serial vestibular testing in unilateral Ménière's disease.
Proctor, L. R. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 42
Schubert, M. C. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_14-5 · Cited by 41
Balance performance and self-perceived handicap among dizzy patients in primary health care
Hansson, E. E., Månsson, N.-O., & Håkansson, A. (2005) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813430500287299 · Cited by 37
Eckhardt‐Henn, A., Hoffmann, S. O., Tettenborn, B., Thomalske, C., & Hopf, H. C. (1997) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s001150050198 · Cited by 29
Self-citationClark, D. B., Leslie, M. I., & Jacob, R. G. (1992) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(92)90025-3 · Cited by 27
Somatosensory evoked potentials in migraine.
de Tommaso, M., Sciruicchio, V., Tota, P., Megna, M., Guido, M., Genco, S., & Puca, F. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 24
The Effects of Alerting Tasks on Caloric Induced Vestibular Nystagmus
Davis, R. I., & Mann, R. C. (1987) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/00003446-198702000-00011 · Cited by 21
Geiser, F., Imbierowicz, K., Schilling, G., Conrad, R., & Liedtke, R. (2000) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-2000-9231 · Cited by 18
Matta, F. V., & Enticott, J. (2004) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-2004-14504 · Cited by 16
[Illness-specific control issues in patients with vertigo as the main symptom].
Eckhardt‐Henn, A., Steinhorst, N. S., Krauthauser, H., Thomalske, C., Tettenborn, B., Hoffmann, S. O., & Hopf, H. C. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Self-citation[Enhanced variability of the thermal test with patients with vestibular disease (author's transl)].
Reker, U. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Tschan, 2008, Subjective impairment and health care utilization in patients with somatoform dizziness-results of a three year follow-up study, J Psychsom Res, 64, 678
- Zwanzger, 2005, Selective GABAergic treatment for panic?, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 30, 167
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vestibular migraine: Diagnostic criteria
Lempert, T., Olesen, J., Furman, J., Waterston, J., Seemungal, B., Carey, J., Bisdorff, A., Versino, M., Evers, S., & Newman-Toker, D. (2012) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-2012-0453 · Cited by 1,109
Staab, J. P., Eckhardt-Henn, A., Horii, A., Jacob, R., Strupp, M., Brandt, T., & Bronstein, A. (2017) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-170622 · Cited by 840
Self-citationPopkirov, S., Staab, J. P., & Stone, J. (2018) · Practical Neurology · doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001809 · Cited by 334
Vestibular migraine: clinical aspects and pathophysiology
FURMAN, J. M. R., Marcus, D. A., & Balaban, C. D. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70107-8 · Cited by 289
Dieterich, M., & Staab, J. P. (2016) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000000417 · Cited by 227
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Best, C., Tschan, R., Eckhardt-Henn, A., & Dieterich, M.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Best, C.
- ORCID
- Dieterich, M.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1579-1587
- ISSN
- 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1999864054
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG (EC 220/2-1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- vestibular vertigo, vestibular migraine, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, acute vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, dizziness, anxiety, depression, psychological distress, vestibular excitability, emotional distress, clinical course
- MeSH terms
- Dizziness, Female, Humans, Male, Meniere Disease, Middle Aged, Migraine Disorders, Prospective Studies, Stress, Psychological, Syndrome, Vertigo, Vestibular Diseases, Vestibular Neuronitis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review