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Dorsal and ventral streams: The distinct role of striatal subregions in the acquisition and performance of goal-directed actions

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Hart, Genevra, Leung, Beatrice K., Balleine, Bernard W.·2014·Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2013.11.003PMC PMC4661143

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Abstract

Considerable evidence suggests that distinct neural processes mediate the acquisition and performance of goal-directed instrumental actions. Whereas a cortical-dorsomedial striatal circuit appears critical for the acquisition of goal-directed actions, a cortical-ventral striatal circuit appears to mediate instrumental performance, particularly the motivational control of performance. Here we review evidence that these distinct mechanisms of learning and performance constitute two distinct 'streams' controlling instrumental conditioning. From this perspective, the regulation of the interaction between these 'streams' becomes a matter of considerable importance. We describe evidence that the basolateral amygdala, which is heavily interconnected with both the dorsal and ventral subregions of the striatum, coordinates this interaction providing input to the final common path to action as a critical component of the limbic-motor interface.

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Self-citation

Authors: Hart, G., Leung, B. K., & Balleine, B. W.
Affiliations: The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Balleine, Bernard W.
ORCID: Hart, Genevra
Leung, Beatrice K.
Balleine, Bernard W.
Venue: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-02
Volume: 108
Pages: 104-118
ISSN: 1074-7427 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2013.11.003
PMC: PMC4661143
OpenAlex: W2034389479
Cited by: 166
References: 152
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 6
FWCI: 1.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh056646-04)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-56646, R01MH056446)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: dorsal striatum, ventral striatum, goal-directed behavior, operant conditioning, instrumental performance, basolateral amygdala, motivational control
MeSH terms: Animals, Basal Ganglia, Brain, Conditioning, Operant, Corpus Striatum, Goals, Humans, Reward, Mice, Rats

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Dorsal and ventral streams: The distinct role of striatal subregions in the acquisition and performance of goal-directed actions

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