Nutrition therapy using a multidisciplinary team improves survival rates in patients with liver cirrhosis
Abstract
Objectives Very few reports thus far have clinically elucidated the advantages of a nutrition support team (NST) in the field of liver diseases. The present study retrospectively analyzed whether nutrition therapy for liver cirrhosis (LC), performed by a multidisciplinary team that includes registered dieticians, improves survival rates.Methods In study 1, we compared survival rates between two groups of patients with LC to elucidate the effects of nutrition management by registered dieticians. The first group was comprised of 101 patients that received no dietary counseling from a dietician, and the second group was comprised of 133 patients that received nutritional counseling following nutrition assessment. In study 2, we split the patients who received nutritional counseling in study 1 into two groups and compared their survival rates with the objective of investigating the effects of a multidisciplinary team approach on survival rate. The first group was comprised of 51 patients that, in addition to regular nutritional counseling given by a dietician, regularly attended courses on liver disease given every 3 to 6 mo. The second group was comprised of 82 patients that did not attend the liver-disease courses.Results During study 1, 34 patients in the first group and 20 patients in the second group died, representing a significant difference (P < 0.05). This difference was even more pronounced in the subset of patients classified as Child-Pugh class A (P < 0.01), but no differences were seen among patients in classes B and C (P = 0.378). During study 2, four patients in the first group and 15 patients in the second group died, representing a significant difference (P < 0.05).Conclusions This study showed that nutritional intervention using a multidisciplinary team during the treatment of LC improves survival rates and quality of life of the patients.
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Nutritional intervention improves nutritional status, hepatic encephalopathy, survival, and quality of life in people with cirrhosis.
“Nutritional intervention improves nutritional status, hepatic encephalopathy, survival, and quality of life in people with cirrhosis.”
From EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). (2024) · cites this paper as [452]
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- Authors
- Iwasa, M., Iwata, K., Hara, N., Hattori, A., Ishidome, M., Sekoguchi-Fujikawa, N., Mifuji-Moroka, R., Sugimoto, R., Fujita, N., Kobayashi, Y., & Takei, Y.
- Affiliations
- Mie University (JP)
- Mie University Hospital (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Iwasa, Motoh
- Venue
- Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 1418-1421
- ISSN
- 0899-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128075464
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25460990)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Dietetics, Nutrition, and Education
- Keywords
- liver cirrhosis, nutritional therapy, multidisciplinary team, registered dietitians, nutrition counseling, survival rate, Child-Pugh score, patient education, quality of life
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Nutrition Assessment, Survival Rate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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