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Cited by 11Gastrointestinal motility and disordersDiet, Metabolism, and DiseaseRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Short-term dietary supplementation with fructose accelerates gastric emptying of a fructose but not a glucose solution

Yau, Adora M.W., McLaughlin, John, Maughan, Ronald J., Gilmore, William, Evans, Gethin H.·2014·Nutrition
DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2014.03.023
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Abstract

Objective Short-term dietary glucose supplementation has been shown to accelerate the gastric emptying rate of both glucose and fructose solutions. The aim of this study was to examine gastric emptying rate responses to monosaccharide ingestion following short-term dietary fructose supplementation.Methods The gastric emptying rate of a fructose solution containing 36 g of fructose and an equicaloric glucose solution containing 39.6 g glucose monohydrate were measured in 10 healthy non-smoking men with and without prior fructose supplementation (water control) using a randomized crossover design. Gastric emptying rate was assessed for a period of 1 h using the [(13)C]breath test with sample collections at baseline and 10-min intervals following drink ingestion. Additionally, appetite ratings of hunger, fullness, and prospective food consumption were recorded at baseline and every 10 min using visual analog scales.Results Increased dietary fructose ingestion resulted in significantly accelerated half-emptying time of a fructose solution (mean = 48, SD = 6 versus 58, SD = 14 min control; P = 0.037), whereas the emptying of a glucose solution remained unchanged (mean = 85, SD = 31 versus 78, SD = 27 min control; P = 0.273). Time of maximal emptying rate of fructose was also significantly accelerated following increased dietary fructose intake (mean = 33, SD = 6 versus 38, SD = 9 min control; P = 0.042), while it remained unchanged for glucose (mean = 45, SD = 14 versus 44, SD = 14 min control; P = 0.757). No effects of supplementation were observed for appetite measures.Conclusion Three d of supplementation with 120 g/d of fructose resulted in an acceleration of gastric emptying rate of a fructose solution but not a glucose solution.

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  • Some studies suggest nutrient-specific increases in gastric emptying.

    “some studies have suggested nutrient-specific increases in gastric emptying [72, 73]”

    From Periodized Nutrition for Athletes (2017) · cites this paper as [72]

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Authors
Yau, A. M. W., McLaughlin, J., Maughan, R. J., Gilmore, W., & Evans, G. H.
Affiliations
  • Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
  • University of Manchester (GB)
  • Loughborough University (GB)
Corresponding author
Evans, Gethin H.
ORCID
Venue
Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-11
Volume
30
Issue
11-12
Pages
1344-1348
ISSN
0899-9007 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.nut.2014.03.023
OpenAlex
W2075005746
Cited by
11
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
FWCI
1.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2015-01-01)
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
  • e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
Manchester Metropolitan University
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords
gastric emptying, glucose, fructose, 13C breath test, appetite, hunger, satiety, prospective food consumption, short-term dietary intervention
MeSH terms
Adult, Appetite, Dietary Carbohydrates, Fructose, Gastric Emptying, Glucose, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Dietary Supplements, Young Adult

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