The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The five-factor model of the moral foundations theory is stable across WEIRD and non-WEIRD cultures
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Second, MFT explains morality across cultures39, a focus of our research.”
From Nostalgia increases punitiveness by intensifying moral concern (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,094
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_5 · Cited by 16,280
Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2769 · Cited by 15,621
The weirdest people in the world?
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999152x · Cited by 12,641
The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
Haidt, J. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.4.814 · Cited by 8,048
Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/109442810031002 · Cited by 7,997
Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.
Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015141 · Cited by 4,560
The Moral Judgment Of The Child
Piaget, J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315009681 · Cited by 4,409
Cited by
Sorted by citations
College and the “Culture War”: Assessing Higher Education’s Influence on Moral Attitudes
Broćić, M., & Miles, A. (2021) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224211041094 · Cited by 151
Foundations of morality in Iran
Atari, M., Graham, J., & Dehghani, M. (2020) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.07.014 · Cited by 101
Reanalysing the factor structure of the moral foundations questionnaire
Harper, C. A., & Rhodes, D. (2021) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12452 · Cited by 87
Telkamp, J. B., & Anderson, M. H. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05057-6 · Cited by 89
Validation of the State Version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in a University Sample
Thomas, C. L., & Cassady, J. C. (2021) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211031900 · Cited by 72
Zakharin, M., & Bates, T. C. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258910 · Cited by 66
Universality and Cultural Diversity in Moral Reasoning and Judgment
Bentahila, L., Fontaine, R., & Pennequin, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764360 · Cited by 81
Moral foundations elicit shared and dissociable cortical activation modulated by political ideology
Hopp, F. R., Amir, O., Fisher, J. T., Grafton, S. T., Sinnott-Armstrong, W. P., & Weber, R. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01693-8 · Cited by 62
Smetana, M., & Onderčo, M. (2022) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/00220027221118815 · Cited by 51
Moral Mimicry: Large Language Models Produce Moral Rationalizations Tailored to Political Identity
Simmons, G. (2023) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/2023.acl-srw.40 · Cited by 107
Cross-Cultural Values: A Meta-Analysis of Major Quantitative Studies in the Last Decade (2010–2020)
Goodwin, J. L., Williams, A. L., & Herzog, P. S. (2020) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel11080396 · Cited by 42
Schmidtke, K. A., Kudrna, L., Noufaily, A., Stallard, N., Skrybant, M., Russell, S., & Clarke, A. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115218 · Cited by 41
Ramos, G., Johnson, W. A., VanEpps, E. M., & Graham, J. (2024) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1427 · Cited by 40
The sanctity of life: The role of purity in attitudes towards abortion and euthanasia
Lockhart, C., Lee, C. H. J., Sibley, C., & Osborne, D. (2022) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.12877 · Cited by 20
MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs
Ji, J., Chen, Y., Jin, M., Xu, W., Hua, W., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter · doi:10.1145/3748239.3748246 · Cited by 99
Wilks, M., Crimston, C. R., & Hornsey, M. J. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107297 · Cited by 27
Mirowska, A., Chiu, R. B., & Hackett, R. D. (2021) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-04963-5 · Cited by 26
Steyn, R., & Ndofirepi, T. M. (2022) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2022.2095035 · Cited by 24
Welker, K. M., Duong, M., Rakhshani, A. C., Dieffenbach, M. C., Coleman, P. T., & Haidt, J. (2023) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.10651 · Cited by 24
Claudy, M., Parkinson, M., & Aquino, K. F. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123384 · Cited by 25
Landrum, A., & Vasquez, R. (2020) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.674 · Cited by 20
Moral Self-Appraisals Explain Emotional Rewards of Prosocial Behavior
Miles, A., & Upenieks, L. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00434-w · Cited by 24
Measurement Invariance of Moral Foundations across Population Strata
Nilsson, A. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2074853 · Cited by 22
A behavioural study of obedience in health professional students
Violato, E. M., Witschen, B., Violato, E., & King, S. (2021) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-021-10085-4 · Cited by 21
Takamatsu, R., Park, J., & Matsuo, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1454425 · Cited by 24
Prosocial correlates of transformative experiences at secular multi-day mass gatherings
Yudkin, D. A., Prosser, A. M. B., Heller, S. M., McRae, K., Chakroff, A., & Crockett, M. J. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29600-1 · Cited by 24
American populism: dimensions, distinctions, and correlates
Barker, D. C., & DeTamble, R. (2022) · Global Public Policy and Governance · doi:10.1007/s43508-022-00033-2 · Cited by 19
The science behind “values”: Applying moral foundations theory to strategic foresight
Mills, B., & Wilner, A. S. (2022) · FUTURES & FORESIGHT SCIENCE · doi:10.1002/ffo2.145 · Cited by 13
Moral foundations, values, and judgments in extraordinary altruists
Amormino, P., Ploe, M. L., & Marsh, A. A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26418-1 · Cited by 20
Formidability and socioeconomic status uniquely predict militancy and political moral foundations
Brown, M., Chua, K. J., & Lukaszewski, A. W. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110284 · Cited by 17
Liu, S., Yüce, E., Solhi, M., Şahin, K., & Noughabi, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2024.2382886 · Cited by 18
The shallow of your smile: the ethics of expressive vocal deep-fakes
Guerouaou, N., Vaïva, G., & Aucouturier, J. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0083 · Cited by 17
Speaking Multiple Languages Affects the Moral Bias of Language Models
Hämmerl, K., Deiseroth, B., Schramowski, P., Libovický, J., Rothkopf, C. A., Fraser, A., & Kersting, K. (2023) · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL) · doi:10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.134 · Cited by 19
Bruchmann, K., & LaPierre, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795278 · Cited by 15
van den Berg, T. G. C., Kroesen, M., & Chorus, C. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.817860 · Cited by 19
Yılmaz, O., Harma, M., & Doğruyol, B. (2021) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000627 · Cited by 19
Self-citationBrummelen, J. V., Tian, M. C., Kelleher, M., & Nguyen, N. H. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26883 · Cited by 19
Breaking the Cycle of Violent Crime and Punishment: The Promise of Neuronormalization
Denson, T. F. (2020) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12076 · Cited by 17
How EIRD Is Sex Research?: A Commentary and Reanalysis of Klein et al. (2021)
Sakaluk, J. K., & Daniel, A. (2022) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2022.2087854 · Cited by 13
Comparing Classic and Novel Approaches to Measurement InvariancePreprint
Magraw‐Mickelson, Z., Carrillo, A. H., Weerabangsa, M. M., Owuamalam, C. K., & Gollwitzer, M. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pz8u9 · Cited by 12
Doğruyol, B., Velioğlu, İ., Bayrak, F., Acem, E., İşler, O., & Yılmaz, O. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06097-z · Cited by 12
Self-citationMoral framing in Ukraine war coverage
Parmelee, J. H., Roman, N., & Beasley, B. A. (2024) · Media War & Conflict · doi:10.1177/17506352241264197 · Cited by 11
McNab, N., & Mavrou, I. (2025) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2025.103949 · Cited by 11
Isler, O., Yılmaz, O., & Doğruyol, B. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104050 · Cited by 5
Self-citationLuo, Y.-F., Zhang, S., Yang, S., & Huang, C. L. (2022) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-022-00636-7 · Cited by 11
The humanizing effect of market interaction
Harris, C. M., Myers, A., & Kaiser, A. (2022) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2022.11.028 · Cited by 9
Measuring Morality: An Examination of the Moral Foundation Questionnaire’s Factor Structure
Wormley, A. S., Scott, M. J., Grimm, K. J., & Cohen, A. B. (2023) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672231191362 · Cited by 9
Baek, C., Doleck, T., & |, |. (2024) · Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal · doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2024.16.011 · Cited by 8
Akhtar, N., Francis, L. J., Village, A., Sailer, A. B., Hasan, S., & Mckenna, U. (2023) · Journal of Religious Education · doi:10.1007/s40839-023-00195-z · Cited by 6
Acevedo, E. C., & Tost, J. R. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112347 · Cited by 8
Understanding Why Some Whistleblowers are Venerated and Others Vilified
Atkinson, C., Wesselmann, E. D., & Lannin, D. G. (2022) · Heroism Science An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.26736/hs.2022.01.06 · Cited by 7
CEO moral foundations and firms’ environmental, social, and governance performance
Ng, E., Phang, R., & Kang, E. (2024) · Strategic Organization · doi:10.1177/14761270241265553 · Cited by 6
Winkelkotte, F., Fobi, D., Möhring, M., & Wild, S. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07630-4 · Cited by 8
Rüger, T., Mücksch, J., & Siems, F. (2025) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/s41262-025-00411-1 · Cited by 7
Values in Context: The (Dis)connections Between Moral Foundations and Moral Conviction
Teas, P. E., Hanson, B. E., Leal, A. L., Novak, L. M., & Skitka, L. J. (2024) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672231224992 · Cited by 8
Morality as an Evolutionary Exaptation
Arvan, M. (2021) · Synthese Library/Synthese library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68802-8_5 · Cited by 6
Bianco, F., & Kosić, A. (2022) · Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies · doi:10.1080/15562948.2022.2142720 · Cited by 6
Guglielmo, G., & Klincewicz, M. (2021) · International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games (FDG) · doi:10.1145/3472538.3472582 · Cited by 6
Thomason, S. J., Weeks, M. R., & Galperin, B. L. (2022) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2022.2086872 · Cited by 6
Johnson, B. B., Brandt, M. J., Swedlow, B., & Turner-Zwinkels, F. M. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4050134 · Cited by 6
Amit, A., & Venzhik, E. (2024) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672241262367 · Cited by 12
Paramita, W., Septianto, F., Escadas, M., Arnita, D., & Nasution, R. A. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-09-2021-0655 · Cited by 5
Moral judgments in native, regional, and foreign languages
Peressotti, F., Lorenzoni, A., & Miozzo, M. (2023) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728923000342 · Cited by 8
A tale of two hashtags: An examination of moral content of pro‐ and anti‐government tweets in Turkey
Bayrak, F., & Alper, S. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2763 · Cited by 3
Self-citationReligious Fundamentalism and Quest as Predictors of Moral Foundations Among Iranian Muslims
Mikani, M., & Tabatabaei, S. K. R. (2021) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12750 · Cited by 5
Offensiveness and virtuousness of a sports crisis: Identity, SCCT, and social assessment
Page, T. G., Seate, A. A., Chatham, A., Lim, J. R., Shi, D., Ma, L., & Romy, R. W. (2025) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102581 · Cited by 4
Griffin, A., & Worthington, R. (2023) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-03-2023-0788 · Cited by 4
Moral Orientations and Traits of Public Relations Exemplars
Plaisance, P. L., Neill, M. S., & Chen, J. (2023) · Journal of Public Relations Research · doi:10.1080/1062726x.2023.2250034 · Cited by 6
Nostalgia increases punitiveness by intensifying moral concern
Lasaleta, J. D., Wildschut, T., & Sedikides, C. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61858-x · Cited by 3
The Evolutionary Stability of Moral Foundations
Avataneo, M., Norman, T., & Persico, N. (2025) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjaf019 · Cited by 3
Beyond the Moral Domain: The Normative Sense Among the Chinese
Berniūnas, R., Silius, V., & Dranseika, V. (2020) · Psichologija · doi:10.15388/psichol.2019.11 · Cited by 2
Beyond prosociality: Recalling many types of moral behavior produces positive emotion
Miles, A., Upenieks, L., & Orfanidis, C. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277488 · Cited by 4
Everyday moral transgressions (EMTs): Investigating the morality of everyday behaviors
Elmore, J. D., Lewis, J. A., Himmelberger, Z. M., & Sherwood, J. A. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05114-x · Cited by 3
Political orientation and moral judgment of sexual misconduct
Niemi, L., Stanley, M. L., Kljajić, M., You, Z. T., & Doris, J. M. (2023) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.9823 · Cited by 3
Moral values and vaccination behavior in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kislitsyn, D., Meylakhs, P. A., Schapov, D., Kurakin, D., & Александрова, Е. А. (2024) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108143 · Cited by 3
When two tribes go to law: The Moral Foundations Theory and the Brexit negotiations
Smith, D. S. (2021) · Forensic Science International Mind and Law · doi:10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100055 · Cited by 3
Far away or yesterday? Shifting perceptions of time for political ends
Dawson, A., Leith, S. A., Ward, C. L. P., Williams, S. L., & Wilson, A. E. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277179 · Cited by 2
The role of moral foundations in the quest for morality
Mestvirishvili, M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04631-z · Cited by 1
Reanalyzing the factor structure of the Moral Foundations QuestionnairePreprint
Harper, C. A., & Rhodes, D. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/p5fj8 · Cited by 3
Greater Traditionalism Predicts COVID-19 Precautionary Behaviors Across 27 SocietiesPreprint
Samore, T., Fessler, D. M. T., Sparks, A. M., Holbrook, C., Aarøe, L., Baeza, C. G., Barbato, M. T., Barclay, P., Berniûnas, R., Contreras-Garduño, J. A., et al. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/mduw8 · Cited by 3
Zakharin, M., & Bates, T. C. (2026) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2026.113678 · Cited by 2
Ndofirepi, T. M., & Steyn, R. (2023) · African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies · doi:10.51415/ajims.v5i1.1028 · Cited by 2
Moral foundations and political ideology in the UK
Stoneman, P., & Wright, J. (2024) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/13691481241291426 · Cited by 2
Do counselor candidates have individualizing or binding moral foundations?
Kılıç, C. (2024) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2024.2435007 · Cited by 2
Agent-based moral rhetoric simulation to reduce political polarization
Williams, E., & Carley, K. M. (2025) · Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory · doi:10.1007/s10588-025-09401-9 · Cited by 2
Carraro, L., Guidetti, M., Lenzi, M., Scatolon, A., Tumino, M., & Valmori, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33140-4.00020-8 · Cited by 2
Moral self-consistency as the self-organization of moral identity: A social-cognitive approach
Arvanitis, A. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-01763-2 · Cited by 6
Being Seen: How Markets Impact Our Moral SentimentsPreprint
Harris, C. M., Myers, A., & Kaiser, A. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3997378 · Cited by 2
The shallow of your smile: The ethics of expressive vocal deepfakesPreprint
Guerouaou, N., Vaïva, G., & Aucouturier, J. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/whd4b · Cited by 3
Juliano, J. (2022) · Negotiation Journal · doi:10.1111/nejo.12396 · Cited by 2
Otte, J. N., & Paruzel‐Czachura, M. (2025) · Review of Philosophy and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s13164-025-00793-w · Cited by 1
Own or Other Integrity in Expected Moral Judgments? Moral Pluralism and Political Partisanship
Venzhik, E., Ruisch, B. C., & Amit, A. (2025) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506251375514 · Cited by 1
Karim, M., Clobert, M., & Saroglou, V. (2025) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2025.2594850 · Cited by 1
Zutshi, J., & Remedios, J. D. (2026) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.70128 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Comparative Moral Superiority on Protagonist Appeal
Tamborini, R., Baldwin, J. A., Grady, S. M., Aley, M. R., Goble, H., Olah, M., & Prabhu, S. (2024) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/00936502241260202 · Cited by 1
Moral foundations, media exposure, and responses to immigration-related media content
Lewis, N., & Huang, Q. E. (2021) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2021.1931217 · Cited by 1
Violato, E. M., Witschen, B., & Watson, J. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1829098/v1 · Cited by 1
Violato, E. M. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3908201
Ahlak Psikolojisine Giriş: Temel Kavramlar, Kuramsal Yaklaşımlar ve Tartışmalar
Yılmaz, O., & Bayrak, F. (2022) · Istanbul Bilgi University · doi:10.47613/reflektif.2022.53
Ebeveynlik Motivasyonu ile Ahlaki Yargı Arasında Meta-İlişkisel Tehdit Hassasiyetinin Aracı Rolü
Tepe, B., & Acer, S. C. (2022) · Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies in Psychology · doi:10.26650/sp2021-852548
Metadata
- Authors
- Doğruyol, B., Alper, S., & Yilmaz, O.
- Affiliations
- Altınbaş University (TR)
- Yaşar University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Doğruyol, Burak
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 151
- Pages
- 109547
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2966551734
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 8.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Keywords
- moral foundations, cross-cultural universality, measurement invariance, Moral Foundations Questionnaire, moral judgment, care, fairness, loyalty, authority, holiness, factor structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review