An exploration of facilitators and barriers to patient navigator core functions with breast cancer patients: Implications for the development of a human-centered mHealth app
Open accessAbstract
Objectives: To understand the barriers to core functions and workflow among patient navigators (PN) who navigate people diagnosed with breast cancer (BC). To identify how a mobile health (mHealth) app could assist PNs in providing care to BC patients. Methods: = 10). We used conventional content analysis to analyze the interview data. Results: Participants identified the following sociotechnical systems barriers in PN workflows that negatively impact BC patient care: 1) resources, 2) insurance coverage, 3) communication challenges, and 4) impact of logistical tasks. Participants identified the user experience, app features, and interoperability customizations to enhance PNs' provision of patient care as important design elements to include in a mHealth app. Conclusion: Feedback from stakeholders provided valuable insights into key design considerations, functions, and content areas for developing a mHealth app for PN use in BC care delivery. Innovation: This is one of the first studies to incorporate the human-centered design and sociotechnical systems frameworks to understand barriers to PN workflow and provision of BC patient care across the cancer care continuum.
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A UCD/HCD approach can help address complexities in cancer care and improve care delivery.
“A UCD/HCD approach, which focuses on understanding user needs, engaging stakeholders, and creating tailored solutions [11], can help address these complexities and improve care delivery [12].”
From User-Centered Design for Digital Patient-Navigation Tools in Oncology: Scoping Review (2026) · cites this paper as [12]
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MethodA Holistic Framework to Improve the Uptake and Impact of eHealth Technologies
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“Although prior research has explored navigation facilitators and barriers [26], this study, to our knowledge, is one of the first to use the HCD and sociotechnical systems framework to assess healthcare system, provider, and patient-level facilitators to patient navigation through the use of a…”
BackgroundMethodResultDesigning eHealth that Matters via a Multidisciplinary Requirements Development Approach
Van Velsen, L., Wentzel, J., & Van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. (2013) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.2547 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Issues in mHealth: Findings From Key Informant Interviews
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
User-Centered Design for Digital Patient-Navigation Tools in Oncology: Scoping Review
Kheirinejad, S., White, B. M., Kheirkhah Rahimabad, P., Zink, J. A., Hashtarkhani, S., Kumsa, F. A., Rashid, R., Chinthala, L., Brett, C. L., Davis, R. L., et al. (2026) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/87686
“As examples in early discovery, Carr et al [12] examined barriers in the workflows of patient navigators supporting patients with breast cancer and explored how an mHealth app could help improve their care delivery and coordination, Ankrah et al [24] interviewed childhood cancer survivors and…”
- Authors
- Carr, A. L., Vinod, N., Farha, P., Lu, T., Farha, M. J., & Graves, K. D.
- Affiliations
- Georgetown University (US)
- Howard University (US)
- MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carr, Alaina L.
- Venue
- PEC Innovation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-12
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 100226
- ISSN
- 2772-6282 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10583173
- OpenAlex
- W4387341597
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PEC Innovation (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Small Business Innovation Research (75N91020C00033)
- SBIR STTR
- National Cancer Institute (1K99CA277588-01, T32CA261787)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- patient navigators, breast cancer, mobile health apps, socio-technical systems, workflow barriers, human-centered design, interoperability, insurance coverage, communication difficulties, cancer care continuum
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