The DOI matches its Crossref record; 214 of the 216 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“As the flashpoint indicates easy fuel combustion, the very low flashpoint of hydrogen is advantageous because of the possibility of a simpler system to ignite and combust hydrogen [19].”
From 5917. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185917. - (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“its wide range of oxygen mixtures potentially lead to convenient ignition and detonation [19]”
From 5917. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185917. - (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–214 of 214
Simulation of a hydrogen internal combustion engine with cryogenic mixture formation
Ellgas, S., Onorati, A., & Pfitzner, M. (2007) · Cited by 5
3D CFD Simulations of Hydrogen Fuelled Spark Ignition Engine
Adgulkar, D. D., Deshpande, N. V., Thombre, S. B., & Chopde, I. K. (2008) · ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference (ICES) · doi:10.1115/ices2008-1649 · Cited by 4
Study on the Flame Propagation Process in an Ignited Hydrogen Jet
KAWANABE, H., Matsui, Y., Kato, A., & SHIOJI, M. (2008) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2008-01-1035 · Cited by 4
Sakashita, Y., Suzuki, H., & Takagi, Y. (2009) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2009-01-1419 · Cited by 4
DUAL-FUEL HYDROGEN PICKUP TRUCKS
Sulatisky, M. T., Hill, S., & Lung, B. (2006) · Cited by 3
Vogel, C., Prechtl, P., Dorer, F., Rottengruber, H., Wiebicke, U., Woschni, G., & Zeilinger, K. (1999) · Motortechnische Zeitschrift · Cited by 3
Safety concept of an engine test rig with liquid hydrogen supply
Pehr, K. (1993) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-3199(93)90158-7 · Cited by 3
A Two-Zone Thermodynamic Model for Hydrogen-Fueled S.I. Engines
Verhelst, S., & Sierens, R. (2008) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 3
Self-citationExplosionsbereiche von Gasgemischen
Molnarne, M., Schendler, T., & Schröder, V. (2008) · Cited by 3
Design Considerations for Hydrogen Management System on Ford Hydrogen Fueled E-450 Shuttle Bus
Richardson, A., Gopalakrishnan, R., Chhaya, T., Deasy, S., & Kohn, J. (2009) · SAE International journal of commercial vehicles · doi:10.4271/2009-01-1422 · Cited by 3
Elimination of abnormal combustion in a hydrogen-fueled engine
National Renewable Energy Lab., G., Swain, M. N., USDOE, W., & Swain, M. R. (1995) · doi:10.2172/162498 · Cited by 2
Lewis Number Effects on Turbulent Premixed Flame Structure
Goix, P. J., & Shepherd, I. G. (1992) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 2
A Study on Behavior of a Transient Hydrogen Jet in a High Swirl flow
Kamimoto, T., Kohama, T., Seki, H., TUMITA, M., & Yamamoto, Y. (2002) · The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch · doi:10.1299/jsmekanto.2002.8.89 · Cited by 1
The MAN Hydrogen Propulsion System for City Buses
Knorr, H. (1996) · Cited by 1
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 216 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 35
- I. Glassman, Combustion, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 1987.
- A. E. P. Jr., Flame quenching, Vol. 1, Progress in Combustion and Fuel Technology. Edited by J. Durcarme, M. Gerstain and A. H. Lefebvre. Perg- amon Press, New York, 1960, p. 145182.
- T. Wallner, Development of combustion concepts for a hydrogen powered internal combustion engine, Ph.D. thesis, Graz University of Technology (2004).
- F. A. Williams, Combustion Theory, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1985.
- S. Verhelst, A study of the combustion in hydrogen-fuelled internal com- bustion engines, Ph.D. thesis, Ghent University (2005). URL http://hdl.handle.net/1854/3378
- N. Peters, Turbulent combustion, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- A. Schüers, F. Gerbig, A. Wimmer, K. Kovac, Thermodynamic analysis of the working process of hydrogen internal combustion engines with direct injection, 9th Symposium 'The Working Process of the Internal Combus- tion Engine' Institute for Internal Combustion Engines and Thermodynam- ics, Graz University of Technology (2003).
- W. Kirchweger, H. Eichlseder, F. Gerbig, U. Gerke, Optical measurement methods for the optimization of the hydrogen DI combustion, 7th Inter- national Symposium on Internal Combustion Engines Diagnostics (Baden- Baden, Germany, 2006).
- W. G. Houf, G. H. Evans, R. W. Schefer, Analysis of jet flames and unig- nited jets from unintended hydrogen release, International Conference on Hydrogen Safety (San Sebastian, Spain, 2007).
- N. Johnson, Hydrogen as a zero-emission, high-efficiency fuel: uniqueness, experiments and simulation, 3rd Int. Conf. ICE97, Internal combustion en- gines: experiments and modeling (Naples, Italy, 1997).
- G. Fontana, E. Galloni, E. Jannelli, M. Minutillo, Numerical modeling of a spark-ignition engine using premixed lean gasoline-hydrogen-air mixtures, 14th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Montreal, Canada, 2002).
- M. Shioji, H. Kawanabe, Y. Taguchi, T. Tsunooka, CFD simulation for the combustion process in hydrogen engines, 15th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Yokohama, Japan, 2004).
- A. Benkenida, O. Colin, S. Jay, V. Knop, Adaptation of the ECFM combus- tion model to hydrogen internal combustion engines, Proceedings 1st inter- national symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp195206 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- S. W. Wei, Y. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. T. Lee, A study on transient heat transfer coefficient of in-cylinder gas in the hydrogen fueled engine, 6th Korea- Japan Joint Symposium on Hydrogen Energy (2001).
- J. Ringler, F. Gerbig, H. Eichlseder, T. Wallner, Insights into the develop- ment of a hydrogen combustion process with internal mixture formation, Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Internal Combustion Diag- nostics (Baden Baden, Germany, 2004).
- W. Kirchweger, Investigations on the use of an alternative fuel in an internal combustion engine, Master's thesis, Graz University of Technology (2002).
- G. G. Lucas, L. E. Morris, The backfire problem of the hydrogen engine, Symposium organized by the university's internal combustion engine group (King's College, London, UK, 1980).
- W. Prümm, Hydrogen engines for city buses, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp111 (Graz, Aus- tria, 2006).
- H. Barthélémy, Compatibility of metallic materials with hydrogen, Interna- tional Conference on Hydrogen Safety. Review of the present knowledge paper nr. 1.4.66 (San Sebastian, Spain, 2007).
- B. Göschel, Der wasserstoff-verbrennungsmotor als antrieb für den BMW der zukunft, Proceedings 24 Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium (Vienna, Austria, 2003).
- H. Rottengruber, M. Berckmüller, G. Elsässer, N. Brehm, C. Schwarz, Op- eration strategies for hydrogen engines with high power density and high efficiency, 15th Annual U.S. Hydrogen Conference (Los Angeles, Califor- nia, 2004).
- M. Hallmannsegger, H.-C. Fickel, The mixture formation process of an in- ternal combustion engine for zero CO2-emission vehicles fueled with cryo- genic hydrogen, IFP International Conference (Rueil-Malmaison, France, 2004).
- M. Hallmannsegger, Potentials of the four-stroke Otto engine with PFI of cryogenic hydrogen, Ph.D. thesis, Graz University of Technology (2005).
- P. Steinrück, G. Ranegger, Timed injection of hydrogen for fuel cells and internal combustion engines, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp164177 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Wallner, S. Ciatti, B. Bihari, W. Stockhausen, B. Boyer, Endoscopic investigations in a hydrogen internal combustion engine, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp107- 117 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Fujita, S. Ozawa, K. Yamane, Y. Takagi, Y. Goto, M. Odaka, Perfor- mance of no x absorption 3-way catalysis applied to a hydrogen fueled en- gine, 15th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (Yokohama, Japan, 2004).
- W. Rossegger, U. Posch, Design criteria and instrumentation of hydrogen test benches, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen inter- nal combustion engines pp132-148 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- A. Kessler, et al., Chapter V: Hydrogen safety barriers and measures, HySafe: Biennal report on Hydrogen Safety (2006).
- J. W. Fairbanks, Engine maturity, efficiency, and potential improvements, Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Conference (Coronado, California, 2004).
- K. Schöffel, Hydrogen -the energy carrier for the future, Workshop -En- vironmental issues in theory and practice (Porsgrunn, Norway, 2005).
- A. R. Abele, Quantum hydrogen prius, ARB ZEV Technology Symposium (Sacramento, California, 2006).
- A. Klugescheid, BMW introduces world's first hydrogen-drive luxury per- formance car -the BMW HYDROGEN 7, Press release BMW of North America, LLC (2006).
- S. Munshi, Medium/heavy duty hydrogen enriched natural gas spark ig- nition IC engine operation, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp71-82 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
- T. Wallner, H. Lohse-Busch, H. Ng, R. W. Peters, Results of research en- gine and vehicle drive cycle testing during blended hydrogen/methane op- eration, Proceedings National Hydrogen Association Annual Conference (San Antonio, Texas, 2007).
- F. Gruber, G. Herdin, J. Klausner, R. Robitschko, Use of hydrogen and hy- drogen mixtures in a gas engine, Proceedings 1st international symposium on hydrogen internal combustion engines pp34-48 (Graz, Austria, 2006).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Valera-Medina, A., Xiao, H., Jones, M. O., David, W. I. F., & Bowen, P. J. (2018) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2018.07.001 · Cited by 2,797
Hydrogen as an energy carrier: Prospects and challenges
Mazloomi, K., & Gomes, C. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.028 · Cited by 1,736
Methanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines
Verhelst, S., Turner, J. W. G., Sileghem, L., & Vancoillie, J. (2018) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2018.10.001 · Cited by 1,236
Self-citationNoncarbon Support Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts
Wang, Y.-J., Wilkinson, D. P., & Zhang, J. (2011) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr100060r · Cited by 801
(2021) · doi:10.3390/en14185917 · Cited by 708
Metadata
- Authors
- Verhelst, S., & Wallner, T.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Verhelst, Sebastian
- Venue
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 490-527
- ISSN
- 0360-1285 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3103675312
- Cited by
- 1,521
- References
- 216
- Citations by year
- 2026: 219 · 2025: 239 · 2024: 162 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 46
- FWCI
- 33.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- biblio.ugent.be
- Licence
- Locations
- Progress in Energy and Combustion Science (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- University of Leeds
- European Commission
- Universiteit Gent
- Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Engine and Fuel Emissions
- Keywords
- hydrogen internal combustion engine, hydrogen combustion, engine emissions, engine modeling, fuel cell vehicles, hydrogen as energy carrier, vehicle emissions reduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
