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Integrins as receptor targets for neurological disorders
Open accessAbstract
This review focuses on the neurobiology of integrins, pathophysiological roles of integrins in neuroplasticity and nervous system disorders, and therapeutic implications of integrins as potential drug targets and possible delivery pathways. Neuroplasticity is a central phenomenon in many neurological conditions such as seizures, trauma, and traumatic brain injury. During the course of many brain diseases, in addition to intracellular compartment changes, alterations in non-cell compartments such as extracellular matrix (ECM) are recognized as an essential process in forming and reorganizing neural connections. Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that mediate cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion events. Although the mechanisms of neuroplasticity remain unclear, it has been suggested that integrins undergo plasticity including clustering through interactions with ECM proteins, modulating ion channels, intracellular Ca(2+) and protein kinase signaling, and reorganization of cytoskeletal filaments. As cell surface receptors, integrins are central to the pathophysiology of many brain diseases, such as epilepsy, and are potential targets for the development of new drugs for neurological disorders.
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“Among the top enriched up-regulated pathways in the aggressive Lidia group, the integrin and Alzheimer disease-presenilin signaling pathways are well-known gene routes in the development of abnormal aggressive behaviors [48] (Table 3).”
From Gene expression profiles underlying aggressive behavior in the prefrontal cortex of cattle (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
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“Increased expression of integrins contributes to imbalanced synaptic function in specific pathological conditions, such as Alzheimer disease and schizophrenia, both often accompanied by episodic aggression and violence [48].”
From Gene expression profiles underlying aggressive behavior in the prefrontal cortex of cattle (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
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Targetting αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins with Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. seed oil
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“Integrins are transmembrane recep - tors that mediate cell-extracellular matrix interactions and intracellular signaling specifically modulations of Ca 2+ and K + ion channels activity and intracellular calcium concentration [77, 78 ].”
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“Neurons express various β1- and β3-integrins (Wu and Reddy, 2012) that interact with the rich extracellular matrix of the nervous system (e.g., fibronectin, laminin, or collagens) and with diffusible factors that serve as guidance cues mediating migration and neurite growth (e.g., netrins,…”
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“7,34 Ultimately, future studies are warranted to dissect the mechanisms of cell-to-cell interaction required for phagocytosis and recycling exocytosis of mitochondria in macrophages in the context of CNS injury.”
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“After the axons are formed, cell-cell adhesion molecules maintain the nerves integrity (Denda and Reichardt, 2007; Wu and Reddy, 2012).”
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“Neuronal cadherins and integrins have been linked to the synaptic process, plasticity and long-term potentiation and modulation of Aβ levels (Asada-Utsugi et al. 2011), while their loss has been correlated to cognitive decline (Terry et al. 1991; Uemura 1998; Wu & Reddy 2012).”
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Gene expression profiles underlying aggressive behavior in the prefrontal cortex of cattlePreprint
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“Integrins are coupled to cell cytoskeleton via adapter proteins such as vinculin and talin which are mechanosensitive and can initiate mechanotransduction (Wu et al., 2016; Wu and Reddy, 2012; Pillai and Franze, 2024).”
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“Neuronal cadherins and integrins have been linked to the synaptic process, plasticity and long-term potentiation and modulation of Aβ levels 110 , while their loss has been correlated to cognitive decline 111–113 .”
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BackgroundNon-synaptic Antiepileptic Effect of Leucurogin on Epileptiform Activity
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Attributes of Astrocyte Response to Mechano-Stimulation by High-Rate Overpressure
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Gene Expression Profiles Underlying Aggressive Behavior in the Prefrontal Cortex of CattlePreprint
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“The integrin ligands might be the potential drug candidates for the treatment and/or prevention of human diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (7, 19, 22, 37, 87, 96, 99).”
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“As cell surface receptors, integrins are crucial to the pathophysiology of various brain diseases and are considered potential drug targets for neurological disorders [Wu and Reddy, 2012].”
The contribution of fibronectin in epileptogenesis: therapeutic potential and mechanistic complexity
Dixit, N., Yadav, N., Priya, Banerjee, J., Tripathi, M., Chandra, P., & Dixit, A. B. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2025.2557276
“Although less studied in epilepsy than α5β1, these integrins may contribute to cell-ECM connection remodeling during epileptogenesis [28,30].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, X., & Reddy, D. S.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reddy, Doodipala Samba
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 68-81
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3288359
- OpenAlex
- W2015445832
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 202
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS051398, NS051398)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- integrins, neuroplasticity, neurological disorders, extracellular matrix, cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix adhesion, integrin clustering, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, seizures, therapeutic target, drug delivery, cytoskeletal remodeling, calcium signaling, protein kinase signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain Diseases, Humans, Integrins
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